Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39080753›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Integrating trauma- and violence-informed care for adolescent mothers in Rwanda: a qualitative study with community health workers.

Aimable Nkurunziza, Victoria L Smye, C Nadine Wathen, Kimberley T Jackson, David F Cechetto, Panagiota Tryphonopoulos, Darius Gishoma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aimable NkurunzizaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda. ankurun@uwo.ca.
Victoria L SmyeArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
C Nadine WathenArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Kimberley T JacksonArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
David F CechettoSchulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Panagiota TryphonopoulosArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Darius GishomaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Rwanda, maternal community health workers play a critical role to improving maternal, newborn and child health, but little is known about their specific experiences with adolescent mothers, who face unique challenges, including trauma, ongoing violence, stigma, ostracism, mental health issues, barriers within the healthcare system, and lack of access to the social determinants of health. This study explored the experiences of maternal community health workers when caring for adolescent mothers in Rwanda to inform the delivery of trauma- and violence-informed care in community maternal services.

methodsInterpretive Description methodology was used to understand the experiences of 12 community health workers purposively recruited for interviews due to their management roles. To gain additional insights about the context, seven key informants were also interviewed.

findingsMaternal community health workers provided personalized support to adolescent mothers through the provision of continuity of care, acting as a liaison, engaging relationally and tailoring home visits. They reported feeling passionate about their work, supporting each other, and receiving support from their leaders as facilitators in caring for adolescent mothers. Challenges in their work included handling disclosures of violence, dealing with adolescent mothers' financial constraints, difficulties accessing these young mothers, and transportation issues. Adolescent mothers' circumstances are generally difficult, leading to self-reports of vicarious trauma among this sample of workers.

conclusionMaternal community health workers play a key role in addressing the complex needs of adolescent mothers in Rwanda. However, they face individual and structural challenges highlighting the complexities of their work. To sustain and enhance their roles, it is imperative for government and other stakeholders to invest in resources, mentorship, and support. Additionally, training in equity-oriented approaches, particularly trauma- and violence-informed care, is essential to ensure safe and effective care for adolescent mothers and to mitigate vicarious trauma among maternal community health workers.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersPregnancy in AdolescenceQualitative ResearchAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaternal Health ServicesMothersPregnancyRwandaViolenceAdolescent mothersCommunityCommunity Health workersLow- and middle-income countriesTrauma- and violence-informed careUniversal Health Coverage

Identifiers

PMID39080753
PMCPMC11289957

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.