Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39080738›Full record

ArticleJournal of cannabis research2024

Thermo-chemical conversion kinetics of cannabinoid acids in hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) using pressurized liquid extraction.

Urvashi, Joon-Hee Han, Min Hong, Tae-Hyung Kwon, Melvin Druelinger, Sang-Hyuck Park, Chad A Kinney, Kenneth J Olejar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cannabis research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Interpol review of forensic drug chemistry, 2022-2025.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

UrvashiChemistry Department, Colorado State State University - Pueblo, 2200 Bonforte Blvd, Pueblo, Colorado, 81001-4901, USA.
Joon-Hee HanInstitute of Biological Resources, CBF, Chuncheon Bioindustry Foundation, Chuncheon, 24232, Republic of Korea.
Min HongInstitute of Biological Resources, CBF, Chuncheon Bioindustry Foundation, Chuncheon, 24232, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Hyung KwonInstitute of Biological Resources, CBF, Chuncheon Bioindustry Foundation, Chuncheon, 24232, Republic of Korea.
Melvin DruelingerChemistry Department, Colorado State State University - Pueblo, 2200 Bonforte Blvd, Pueblo, Colorado, 81001-4901, USA.
Sang-Hyuck ParkInstitute of Cannabis Research, Colorado State State University - Pueblo, Pueblo, Colorado, 81001, USA.
Chad A KinneyChemistry Department, Colorado State State University - Pueblo, 2200 Bonforte Blvd, Pueblo, Colorado, 81001-4901, USA.
Kenneth J OlejarChemistry Department, Colorado State State University - Pueblo, 2200 Bonforte Blvd, Pueblo, Colorado, 81001-4901, USA. Kenneth.Olejar@csupueblo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5358-6517

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea 2021-DD-UP-0379Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea MSIT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabinoid decarboxylation via thermo-chemical conversion has the potential to reduce the cannabinoid degradation and evaporation due to short reaction time and use of water as the solvent. When combined with pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), thermo-chemical conversion can be performed as the first stage in the extraction procedure. PLE utilizes a closed system at elevated temperatures and pressure to increase the solvation power, which contributes to decreased viscosity and increased diffusion rate. With this new in-extraction decarboxylation approach there remain variables that need full understanding before up scaling from bench top to pilot or commercial scale. Herein, the thermo-chemical decarboxylation kinetics was studied for industrial hemp via PLE at different temperatures (80-160 °C) and reaction times (1-90 min). The reaction was found to be pseudo-first order. Model verification on CBD and CBG resulted in acceptable results; however, an anomaly in the minor cannabinoids suggests that cannabinoid concentration may influence model kinetics.

Indexed as

CannabinoidsDecarboxylationPressurized liquid extractionReaction kineticsThermo-chemical conversion

Identifiers

PMID39080738
PMCPMC11290075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.