Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39080682›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024

SARS-CoV-2 viremia but not respiratory viral load is associated with respiratory complications in patients with severe COVID-19.

Lingye Chen, Lyra B Olson, Ibtehaj A Naqvi, Bruce A Sullenger, Loretta G Que, Thomas N Denny, Bryan D Kraft

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lingye ChenDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Lyra B OlsonDuke Medical Scientist Training Program, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Ibtehaj A NaqviDepartment of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Bruce A SullengerDepartment of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Loretta G QueDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Thomas N DennyDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Bryan D KraftDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. kraft@wustl.edu.

Funding

Role of S-nitrosothiols in Akt1 signaling and pneumonia resolutionK08HL130557 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRAFT, BRYAN D. · 2017 to 2021
$591k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL130557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere COVID-19 carries a high morbidity and mortality. Previous studies have shown an association between COVID-19 severity and SARS-CoV-2 viral load (VL). We sought to measure VL in multiple compartments (urine, plasma, lower respiratory tract) in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with severe COVID-19 pneumonia and correlate with clinical outcomes.

methodsPlasma, urine, and endotracheal aspirate (ETA) samples were obtained on days 1, 3, 7, 14, and 21 from subjects admitted to the ICU with severe COVID-19. VL was measured via reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Clinical data was collected from the electronic health record. Grouped comparisons were performed using Student's t-test or 1-way ANOVA. Linear regression was used to correlate VL from different compartments collected at the same time. Logistic regression was performed to model ventilator-freedom at 28 days as a function of peak plasma VL.

resultsWe enrolled 57 subjects with severe COVID-19 and measured VL in plasma (n = 57), urine (n = 25), and ETA (n = 34). Ventilator-associated pneumonia developed in 63% of subjects. 49% of subjects were viremic on study day 1. VL in plasma and ETA both significantly decreased by day 14 (P < 0.05), and the two were weakly correlated on study day 1 (P = 0.0037, r

conclusionsElevated SARS-CoV-2 VL in the plasma but not in the lower respiratory tract is a novel biomarker in severe COVID-19 for respiratory complications.

Indexed as

COVID-19Intensive Care UnitsSARS-CoV-2Viral LoadViremiaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPneumonia, Ventilator-AssociatedSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkers/bloodCOVID-19COVID-19 nucleic acid testingPneumoniaRespiration, artificialVentilator-associated pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID39080682
PMCPMC11288013

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.