Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39080595›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Effect of community-based public health service on health-related quality of life among middle-aged and older adults with chronic diseases in China.

Jingxian Wu, Danlei Chen, Cong Li, Yingwen Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jingxian WuSchool of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P.R. China. jingxianwu@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
Danlei ChenSchool of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P.R. China.
Cong LiSchool of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P.R. China.
Yingwen WangSchool of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P.R. China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72022014 and 71973104National Natural Science Foundation of China 72104196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe growing prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases poses a significant public health challenge globally, particularly impacting the well-being of aging populations. This study aims to assess the impact of community-based public health service (PHS) on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among middle-aged and older adults with chronic diseases in China.

methodsUtilizing data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, we constructed a novel scale based on the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) to measure the HRQoL of middle-aged and older patients with hypertension and/or type-2 diabetes. Multivariate linear regression models with Instrument Variables and Propensity Score Matching techniques were applied to examine the effect of PHS on the HRQoL of identified chronic disease patients.

resultsAmong 8,403 hypertensive and/or diabetic patients, only 10.98% had received PHS. After adjusting for covariates, PHS exhibited a significant association with an elevated overall SF-36 score (β = 3.539, p < 0.001). Similar effects were observed in the physical and mental component summary scores, with increases of 1.982 (p < 0.001) and 5.095 (p < 0.001), respectively. Sensitive analysis affirmed the robustness of these findings. Heterogeneity analysis revealed significant HRQoL improvements among males, females, those aged 70 and older, patients with comorbidities, and urban residents, while the effect was less pronounced in the middle-aged, those without comorbidities, or rural dwellers.

conclusionCommunity-based PHS has exerted a positive impact on both the physiological and psychological aspects of HRQoL among middle-aged and older chronic disease patients, with effects varying among individuals with different characteristics. Our findings advocate for enhancing the delivery and utilization of government-funded PHS, increasing health literacy, and promoting early prevention strategies for chronic diseases. Furthermore, targeted health management initiatives for patients with comorbidities and enhancements in the quality of community healthcare services, particularly in rural areas, are deemed necessary.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesHypertensionQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overChinaChronic DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedChronic disease patientsCommunity-based public health serviceHealth-related quality of lifeMiddle-aged and older Chinese adults

Identifiers

PMID39080595
PMCPMC11290236

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.