Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39080540›Full record

Observational studyBMC infectious diseases2024

The performance of a combination of heparin-binding protein with other biomarkers for sepsis diagnosis: an observational cohort study.

Liwei Feng, Shujie Liu, Jieying Wang, Yan Gao, Fengjie Xie, Jianguo Gong, Sheng Bi, Zhipeng Yao, Yue Li, Wenhua Liu and 4 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Biomarkers to guide sepsis management.Annals of intensive care · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Liwei Feng *Department of Intensive Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China.
Shujie Liu *Department of Intensive Care Medicine, The Second People's Hospital of Mudanjiang, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, 157000, China.
Jieying Wang *Department of Intensive Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China.
Yan GaoDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The Fouth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, China.
Fengjie XieDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, 157011, China.
Jianguo GongDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The People's Hospital of Daqing, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163711, China.
Sheng BiDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Qiqihar, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, 161005, China.
Zhipeng YaoDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China.
Yue LiDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China.
Wenhua LiuDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China.
Chunming GuanDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China.
Ming ZhangDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China.
Hongliang WangDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China. icuwanghongliang@163.com.
Junbo ZhengDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China. icuzhengjunbo@126.com.

Funding

Key R&D Plan Project in Heilongjiang Province No. GY2023ZB0075Latitudinal project 070500020243the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2501800The Outstanding Youth Project of Heilongjiang Natural Science Foundation Nos. JQ2021H002The Postdoctoral Scientific Research Developmental Fund of Heilongjiang Province Nos. LBH-Q20037 and LBH-Q21147Youth Medical Research Special Fund Z-2018-35-1902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHBP, a novel biomarker released from neutrophils, may induce inflammatory responses and exacerbate vascular permeability, representing the pathophysiological characteristics of sepsis and septic shock. However, it remains uncertain whether the combination of HBP with other biomarkers yields enhanced diagnostic capacity for sepsis. We hypothesized that measurements included IL-6·IL-8·HBP, IL-6·IL-8·HBP/ALB and HBP/ALB which based on HBP will improve its diagnostic efficacy and even better than the traditional infection biomarkers.

methodsBetween July 2021 and June 2022, we carried out a comprehensive, multi-center, observational cohort study spanning six leading tertiary hospitals located in Heilongjiang Province, China. Patients were stratified into three categories based on the severity of infection: non-sepsis, sepsis, and septic shock. We collected clinical and laboratory data, along with infection and inflammation biomarkers, for analysis.

resultsA total of 195 patients were enrolled. Among the three groups, patients with septic shock (n = 75, 38.5%) had significantly higher baseline levels of HBP, WBC, Lac, CRP, PCT, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 compared to non-sepsis patients (n = 43, 22.0%) and sepsis patients (n = 77, 39.5%), with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) observed for all parameters. When compared to SOFA score and traditional markers of CRP, PCT, IL-6 and IL-8, the combined indexes of IL-6·IL-8·HBP and IL-6·IL-8·HBP/ALB demonstrated significantly improved diagnostic performance for sepsis and septic shock (AUC 0.911 and 0.902 respectively, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe combined measurements of IL-6·IL-8·HBP and IL-6·IL-8·HBP/ALB can augment the diagnostic capacity of HBP for sepsis, and offer reliable early supplementary indicators to traditional biomarkers for assessing disease severity in patients with infection.

Indexed as

BiomarkersSepsisAdultAgedAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBlood ProteinsChinaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInterleukin-6Interleukin-8MaleMiddle AgedShock, SepticAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAZU1 protein, humanbactericidal permeability increasing proteinBiomarkersBlood ProteinsInterleukin-6Interleukin-8AlbuminDiagnosisHeparin-binding proteinInflammationSepsis

Identifiers

PMID39080540
PMCPMC11290073

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.