Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39080503›Full record

ArticleNature plants2024

Enhancers associated with unstable RNAs are rare in plants.

Bayley R McDonald, Colette L Picard, Ian M Brabb, Marina I Savenkova, Robert J Schmitz, Steven E Jacobsen, Sascha H Duttke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Regulatory Landscapes of Non-Coding RNAs During Drought Stress in Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bayley R McDonaldSchool of Molecular Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6148-5689
Colette L PicardDepartment of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-2216
Ian M BrabbSchool of Molecular Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8585-6319
Marina I SavenkovaSchool of Molecular Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-0141
Robert J SchmitzDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7538-6663
Steven E JacobsenDepartment of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9483-138X
Sascha H DuttkeSchool of Molecular Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA. sascha.duttke@wsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4717-000X

Funding

Exploiting Natural Genetic and Organismic Variation to Identify the DNA Motifs Regulating TranscriptionR00GM135515 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DUTTKE, SASCHA H. · 2022 to 2024
$747k
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 Sequencing SystemS10OD026929 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JEPSEN, KRISTEN LYNN · 2019 to 2019
$600k
National Science Foundation (NSF) IOS-1856627NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM135515NIH HHS S10 OD026929U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R00GM135515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unstable transcripts have emerged as markers of active enhancers in vertebrates and shown to be involved in many cellular processes and medical disorders. However, their prevalence and role in plants is largely unexplored. Here, we comprehensively captured all actively initiating (nascent) transcripts across diverse crops and other plants using capped small (cs)RNA sequencing. We discovered that unstable transcripts are rare in plants, unlike in vertebrates, and when present, often originate from promoters. In addition, many 'distal' elements in plants initiate tissue-specific stable transcripts and are likely bona fide promoters of as-yet-unannotated genes or non-coding RNAs, cautioning against using reference genome annotations to infer putative enhancer sites. To investigate enhancer function, we integrated data from self-transcribing active regulatory region (STARR) sequencing. We found that annotated promoters and other regions that initiate stable transcripts, but not those marked by unstable or bidirectional unstable transcripts, showed stronger enhancer activity in this assay. Our findings underscore the blurred line between promoters and enhancers and suggest that cis-regulatory elements can encompass diverse structures and mechanisms in eukaryotes, including humans.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, PlantGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlantsRNA StabilitySequence Analysis, RNARNA, Plant

Identifiers

PMID39080503
PMCPMC11335568

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.