Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39080400›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

All organic nanomedicine for PDT-PTT combination therapy of cancer cells in hypoxia.

Anel Urazaliyeva, Perizat Kanabekova, Almaz Beisenbayev, Gulsim Kulsharova, Timur Atabaev, Sehoon Kim, Chang-Keun Lim

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. 2D MoSNano convergence · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Emerging Nanoplatforms are Effective Against Tumor Hypoxia.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. ICG/MnOLasers in medical science · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anel UrazaliyevaDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan.
Perizat KanabekovaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan.
Almaz BeisenbayevDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan.
Gulsim KulsharovaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan.
Timur AtabaevDepartment of Chemistry, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan.
Sehoon KimChemical and Biological Integrative Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Keun LimDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan. changkeun.lim@nu.edu.kz.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan AP14870133Nazarbayev University 11022021CRP1501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic and photothermal therapies are promising treatments for cancer, dermatological, and ophthalmological conditions. However, photodynamic therapy (PDT) is less effective in oxygen-deficient tumor environments. Combining PDT with photothermal therapy (PTT) can enhance oxygen supply and treatment efficacy. Inorganic PTT agents pose toxicity risks, limiting their clinical use despite their high performance. In this study, we developed a novel nanomedicine integrating an all-organic photothermal agent and an organic photosensitizer, creating a colocalized nanoplatform to enhance phototherapy efficacy in cancer treatment. PTT nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized through a thermal phase transition of organic chromophores, demonstrating superior photothermal properties and photostability. Utilizing this nanoplatform, we devised 'Combi NPs' for combined PDT-PTT nanomedicine. Tests on A549 cancer cell lines have revealed that Combi NPs exhibit superior cytotoxicity and induce apoptosis in hypoxic conditions, outperforming PTT-only NPs. The all-organic Combi NPs show significant potential for clinical cancer phototherapy in hypoxic microenvironments, potentially mitigating long-term nanomedicine accumulation and associated toxicity.

Indexed as

NanomedicineNanoparticlesPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsA549 CellsApoptosisCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCombined Modality TherapyHumansNeoplasmsPhotothermal TherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsCombination therapyHypoxiaNanomedicinePhotodynamic therapyPhotothermal therapy

Identifiers

PMID39080400
PMCPMC11289472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.