Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39080320›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Impacts of glacial discharge on the primary production in a Greenlandic fjord.

Yasuhiro Hoshiba, Yoshimasa Matsumura, Naoya Kanna, Yoshihiko Ohashi, Shin Sugiyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yasuhiro HoshibaJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Japan. hoshibay@jamstec.go.jp.
Yoshimasa MatsumuraAtmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan.
Naoya KannaAtmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan.
Yoshihiko OhashiNational Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Japan.
Shin SugiyamaInstitute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.

Funding

ArCS by MEXT JPMXD1300000000ArCS II by MEXT JPMXD1420318865JSPS/MEXT KAKENHI JP21K17875JSPS/MEXT KAKENHI JP22H05204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subglacial discharge from marine-terminating glaciers in Greenland injects large volumes of freshwater and suspended sediment into adjacent fjord environments. Although the discharge itself is nutrient poor, the formation of meltwater plumes can enhance marine biological production by stimulating upwelling of nutrient-rich fjord water. Despite the importance of meltwater discharge to marine ecosystems, little is known of the quantitative impact of discharge processes on phytoplankton growth, including the effects of local plumes, fjord-wide stirring and mixing, and suspended sediments on net primary production (NPP). Here, we report simulations of Bowdoin Fjord in northwestern Greenland using coupled non-hydrostatic ocean circulation and lower-trophic level ecosystem models, developed using field data. Our findings demonstrate that subglacial discharge plays a crucial role in NPP by stirring and mixing the entire fjord water system, which has a greater effect on NPP than local plume upwelling. Sensitivity tests suggest a 20% increase in NPP under conditions of enhanced discharge anticipated in the future. However, if glacier discharge and retreat exceed critical levels, NPP is predicted to decline by 88% relative to present values. This pattern reflects the negative impact of increased sediment flux on photosynthesis and weakened fjord stirring and mixing resulting from shallower outlet depths.

Identifiers

PMID39080320
PMCPMC11289466

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.