Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39080317›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Synergistic antibacterial activity of ceftazidime-avibactam in combination with colistin, gentamicin, amikacin, and fosfomycin against carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Nazmiye Ülkü Tüzemen, Uğur Önal, Osman Merdan, Bekir Akca, Beyza Ener, Cüneyt Özakın, Halis Akalın

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Expanding Threat of Carbapenemase-ProducingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pan-ResistantClinical medicine insights. Case reports · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nazmiye Ülkü TüzemenFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Görükle, Bursa, Turkey. utuzemen@uludag.edu.tr.ORCID 0000-0003-3544-3509
Uğur ÖnalFaculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6194-3254
Osman MerdanFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Görükle, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9824-6073
Bekir AkcaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Görükle, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2153-6627
Beyza EnerFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Görükle, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4803-8206
Cüneyt ÖzakınFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Görükle, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5428-3630
Halis AkalınFaculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7530-1279

Funding

Bursa Uludag University Scientific Research Project TGA-2022-898Pfizer Global Medical Grants 71027415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CPKP) infections seriously threaten global public health. The main objective of this study was to assess the in-vitro synergistic activity of ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) in combination with colistin (COL), amikacin (AK), gentamicin (GEN), and fosfomycin (FOS) against CPKP isolates. The secondary goal was to determine the antibiotic susceptibility performance of BD Phoenix. OXA-48 (49.1%) was the predominant carbapenemase, followed by KPC (29.1%). We used the broth microdilution (BMD) method to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of CZA, COL, AK, and GEN. Meanwhile, the MICs of FOS were determined by the agar dilution (AD) method. To examine the antibacterial activity of CZA, we conducted a checkerboard assay (CBA) with COL, AK, GEN, and FOS against CRKP isolates. We randomly selected three strains and performed synergy testing via time-kill assay (TKA). CRKP isolates were 89.1% susceptible to CZA, 16.4% to COL, 21.8% to GEN, and 29.1% to AK using BMD, 47.3% to FOS by AD. The most synergistic effects were observed in the combination of CZA-COL (78.2%) and CZA-FOS (63.6%). Given the limited therapeutic options for treating severe CRKP infections, combining CZA with COL and FOS may enhance in-vitro activity against clinical CRKP isolates.

Indexed as

AmikacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzabicyclo CompoundsCeftazidimeColistinDrug CombinationsDrug SynergismFosfomycinGentamicinsKlebsiella pneumoniaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsCarbapenem-Resistant EnterobacteriaceaeHumansKlebsiella InfectionsAmikacinAnti-Bacterial Agentsavibactam, ceftazidime drug combinationAzabicyclo CompoundsCeftazidimeColistinDrug CombinationsFosfomycinGentamicinsAmikacinCarbapenem-resistanceCeftazidime–avibactamColistinFosfomycinGentamicinKlebsiella pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID39080317
PMCPMC11289488

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.