Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39080244›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in behavioral neurosciences2024

Exercise and Protection from Age-Related Cognitive Decline.

J Carson Smith, Daniel D Callow, Gabriel S Pena, Yash Kommula, Naomi Arnold-Nedimala, Junyeon Won, Kristy A Nielson

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in behavioral neurosciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

J Carson SmithUniversity of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. carson@umd.edu.
Daniel D CallowUniversity of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Gabriel S PenaUniversity of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Yash KommulaUniversity of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Naomi Arnold-NedimalaUniversity of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Junyeon WonInstitute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital, Dallas, TX, USA.
Kristy A NielsonMarquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this chapter, we review the cross-sectional evidence in healthy human subjects for physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness to offer neuroprotection and moderate cognitive decline in older age. The role of exercise training on cognition in healthy older adults and those diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is also discussed, including the evidence from neuroimaging studies that document changes to brain structure and function after a period of exercise training and improved fitness. Finally, in reference to animal models, the potential neurophysiological mechanisms for physical activity and exercise to impact human brain health are highlighted.

Indexed as

AgingCognitive DysfunctionExerciseAnimalsBrainCardiorespiratory FitnessHumansAgingBrain HealthCardiorespiratory FitnessCognitionExecutive FunctionMemoryNeuroimagingPhysical Activity

Identifiers

PMID39080244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.