Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39080138›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2024

The Role of Tumor Location on Endoscopic and Surgical Management of Malignant Colon Polyps.

Lauren Weaver, Sonja Boatman, Julia Kohn, Sarah L Mott, Wolfgang B Gaertner, Robert D Madoff, Genevieve B Melton, Aasma Shaukat, Imran Hassan, Paolo Goffredo

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lauren Weaver *Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Sonja Boatman *Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Julia KohnDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Sarah L MottHolden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Wolfgang B GaertnerDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Robert D MadoffDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Genevieve B MeltonDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Aasma ShaukatDepartment of Gastroenterology, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Imran HassanDepartment of Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Paolo GoffredoDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. goffr002@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-6625

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic polypectomy could be an appropriate, definitive treatment for pathologic T1 (pT1) colon polyps without high-risk features. Prior studies suggested worse prognosis for proximal versus distal advanced-stage colon cancers following curative treatment. However, there is limited evidence on the prognostic impact of tumor location for pT1s. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database to identify adults with T1NxMx or T1N0-3M0/x colon adenocarcinoma from 2000 to 2019.

resultsA total of 3398 patients underwent endoscopic polypectomy (17% proximal) and 28,334 had a partial colectomy (49% proximal) for pT1 adenocarcinoma. Following endoscopic polypectomy, 5-year overall and cancer-specific survival rates were 64% and 91% for proximal versus 83% and 96% for distal polyps, compared with 82% and 95% for proximal versus 88% and 97% for distal tumors after colectomy. In multivariable models, there was a greater difference in overall survival between proximal and distal polyps for those who underwent endoscopic versus surgical resection [hazard ratio (HR) 1.73, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.49-2.02 vs. HR 1.13, 95% CI 1.08-1.18]. Patients with proximal versus distal polyps who underwent polypectomy also exhibited increased cancer-specific mortality (HR 1.94, 95% CI 1.37-2.75). However, cancer-specific survival variations based on tumor location were no longer observed in patients undergoing partial colectomy (HR 1.09, 95% CI 0.98-1.21).

conclusionsProximal tumor location was independently associated with worse overall and cancer-specific survival following endoscopic polypectomy. However, after colectomy, the cancer-specific disparity based on tumor laterality was mitigated. These findings suggest that proximal location may be considered a high-risk feature in endoscopic polypectomy.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaColectomyColonic NeoplasmsColonic PolypsAgedColonoscopyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramSurvival RateEndoscopyMalignant polypPolypectomyT1 colon cancerTumor laterality

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.