Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39080017›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2024

Pharmacogenomic associations of cyclophosphamide pharmacokinetic candidate genes with 4hydroxycyclophosphamide formation in children with Cancer.

Sandi L Navarro, Navin Pinto, Douglas S Hawkins, Julie R Park, Saam Dilmaghani, Christine Rimorin, Michelle Wurscher, Jeannine S McCune

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sandi L NavarroFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Navin PintoDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Douglas S HawkinsDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Julie R ParkDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Saam DilmaghaniSchool of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Christine RimorinFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Michelle WurscherFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Jeannine S McCuneFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA. jmccune@uw.edu.

Funding

ZIPRASIDONE IN NORMAL HEPATIC FUNCTION SUBJECTS &IN HEPATIC DYSFUCTIN SUBJECTSM01RR000037 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PIHOKER, CATHERINE · 1985 to 2007
$33.8M
Population Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics in Nonablative Stem Cell RecipientsR01HL091744 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MCCUNE, JEANNINE S · 2008 to 2011
$2.0M
Cyclophosphamide Pharmacokinetics and PharmacometabolomicsR01GM129863 · NIGMS · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI MCCUNE, JEANNINE S · 2018 to 2019
$672k
Pharmacogenetics of Cyclophosphamide ADRs inR21CA162059 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCCUNE, JEANNINE S · 2011 to 2012
$660k
Pharmacogenetics in children with high-risk neuroblastomaR03CA178104 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCCUNE, JEANNINE S · 2013 to 2014
$174k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA178104NCI NIH HHS R21 CA162059NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000037NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091744NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose4-hydroxycyclophosphamide (4HCY) is the principal precursor to the cytotoxic metabolite of cyclophosphamide (CY), which is often used as first-line treatment of children with cancer. There is conflicting data regarding the relationship between CY efficacy, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics with the genes encoding proteins involved in 4HCY pharmacokinetics, specifically its formation and elimination.

methodsWe evaluated germline pharmacogenetics in children with various malignancies receiving their first CY dose. Using linear regression, we analyzed the associations between two pharmacokinetic outcomes - how fast a child cleared CY (i.e., CY clearance) and the ratio of the 4HCY/CY exposure, specifically area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), and 372 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in 14 drug-metabolizing transporters or enzymes involved in 4HCY formation or elimination.

resultsAge was associated with the ratio of 4HCY/CY AUC (P = 0.004); Chemotherapy regimen was associated with CY clearance (P = 0.003). No SNPs were associated with CY clearance or the ratio of 4HCY/CY AUC after controlling for a false discovery rate.

conclusionAge and chemotherapy regimen, but not germline pharmacogenomics, were associated with CY clearance or the ratio of 4HCY/CY AUC. Other methods, such as metabolomics or lipidomics, should be explored.

Indexed as

CyclophosphamideNeoplasmsPharmacogeneticsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAge FactorsArea Under CurveChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMale4-hydroxycyclophosphamideCyclophosphamide

Identifiers

PMID39080017
PMCPMC11438565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.