Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39079935›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & health2024

A survey study of Alzheimer's stigma among Black adults: intersectionality of Black identity and biomarker diagnosis.

Shana D Stites, Sharnita Midgett, Emily A Largent, Kristin Harkins, Rosalie Schumann, Pamela Sankar, Abba Krieger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of caregiving experience on expectations of becoming an Alzheimer's disease caregiver in the future.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Public and participant involvement as a pathway to inclusive dementia research.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shana D StitesDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sharnita MidgettDivision of Geriatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Emily A LargentDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kristin HarkinsDivision of Geriatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rosalie SchumannDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Pamela SankarDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Abba KriegerDepartment of Statistics, Wharton School of Business, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG072979 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVID A WOLK · 2021 to 2026
$24.8M
Study of Cognitive Symptoms and Future Time Perspective in Preclinical Alzheimer's DiseaseK23AG065442 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STITES, SHANA D. · 2020 to 2024
$886k
UNDERSTANDING HOW THE STUDY PARTNER REQUIREMENT IMPACTS THE DISCOVERY AND TRANSLATION OF PRECLINICAL ALZHEIMERS DISEASEK01AG064123 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LARGENT, EMILY · 2019 to 2023
$637k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG064123NIA NIH HHS K23 AG065442NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe urgently need to understand Alzheimer's disease (AD) stigma among Black adults. Black communities bear a disproportionate burden of AD, and recent advances in early diagnosis using AD biomarkers may affect stigma associated with AD. The goal of our study is to characterize AD stigma within our cohort of self-identified Black participants and test how AD biomarker test results may affect this stigma.

designWe surveyed a sample of 1,150 self-identified Black adults who were randomized to read a vignette describing a fictional person, who was described as either having a positive or negative biomarker test result. After reading the vignette, participants completed the modified

resultsParticipants over age 65 had lower scores (lower stigma) on all 7 FS-ADS domains compared to those under 65:

conclusionWhile older adults reported less AD stigma than younger adults, AD biomarker testing caused similarly high concerns about structural discrimination and negative severity attributions. Thus, use of AD biomarker diagnosis may increase AD stigma and exacerbate healthcare disparities known to effect AD diagnosis in some Black adults. Advances in AD diagnosis may interact with social and structural factors to differentially affect groups of Black adults.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersBlack or African AmericanSocial StigmaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesBiomarkersAlzheimer’s biomarkersAlzheimer’s stigmaBlack adultsearly diagnosisPreclinical Alzheimer’s

Identifiers

PMID39079935
PMCPMC11560502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.