Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39079722›Full record

ArticleRespiratory care2024

Consequences of Pausing Heated Humidification During Invasive Ventilation.

François Lellouche, Pierre-Alexandre Bouchard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

François LelloucheCentre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada. francois.lellouche@criucpq.ulaval.ca.
Pierre-Alexandre BouchardCentre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring invasive mechanical ventilation, where medical gases are very dry and the upper airway is bypassed, appropriate gas conditioning and humidification are mandatory at all times. Results of in vitro studies suggest that dry gases may improve lung deposition during nebulization, but this has not been confirmed through in vivo studies. The objective of this study was to measure gas humidity under multiple conditions to better describe gas hygrometry when heated humidifiers are turned off.

methodsWe measured, on a bench, the hygrometry of different gases at steady state: medical gases, at the Y-piece without humidifier, with the humidifier switched off, and with humidifier switched on. We measured gas humidity every 10-60 s during dynamic conditions after switching off the heated humidifier and after switching on the heated humidifier. Hygrometry was measured by using the psychrometric method with at least 3 measurements for each tested condition.

resultsWe performed 287 psychrometric measurements in different situations. The mean ± SD gas absolute humidity at steady state during different conditions were the following: 1.6 ± 0.2 mg H

conclusionsWhen heated humidifiers are turned off, gas humidity levels are very low but not as low as medical gases. The clinical impact of repeated shutdowns is unknown. As recommended, heated humidifiers should never be turned off during nebulization.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureHumidifiersHumidityNebulizers and VaporizersRespiration, ArtificialEquipment DesignGasesHumansGasesabsolute humidityendotracheal tube occlusionsheated humidifiernebulizationpsychrometry

Identifiers

PMID39079722
PMCPMC11469002

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.