Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39079529›Full record

ArticleNeuron2024

Optimized ultrasound neuromodulation for non-invasive control of behavior and physiology.

Keith R Murphy, Jordan S Farrell, Jonas Bendig, Anish Mitra, Charlotte Luff, Ina A Stelzer, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Christopher C Angelakos, Mihyun Choi, Wenjie Bian and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Modulation of the noradrenergic system using transcranial ultrasonic stimulation targeted to the brainstem locus coeruleus in awake mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ultrasound Modulation of Visual Circuits in Mice Independent of Auditory Confound.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Erasable serum markers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Keith R MurphyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jordan S FarrellDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Rosamund Stone Zander Translational Neuroscience Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jonas BendigDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Anish MitraDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Charlotte LuffDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ina A StelzerDepartment of Anesthesia, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Hiroshi YamaguchiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Christopher C AngelakosDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Mihyun ChoiDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Wenjie BianDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Tommaso DiIanniDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Esther Martinez PujolDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Noa MatosevichDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Raag AiranDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Brice GaudillièreDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Elisa E KonofagouDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Kim Butts-PaulyDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ivan SolteszDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Luis de LeceaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: llecea@stanford.edu.

Funding

Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Hisashi Umemori · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
Multi-Institutional Training in Genetic/Genomic Approaches to Sleep DisordersT32HL110952 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERVIN, RONALD D, MIGNOT, EMMANUEL J · 2013 to 2022
$5.0M
Control of Axon Initial Segment in EpilepsyR01NS121106 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LOSONCZY, ATTILA, SOLTESZ, IVAN · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Mechanistic Monitoring of Ultrasound NeuromodulationR01EB027576 · NIBIB · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KONOFAGOU, ELISA E. · 2019 to 2022
$2.5M
Functional Heterogeneity of Hypocretin NeuronsR01MH116470 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI APPELBAUM, LIOR YOSEF, DE LECEA, LUIS · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Neuromodulation of maternal immune adaptations in pregnancyR00HD105016 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STELZER, INA · 2023 to 2025
$745k
Dissecting Hypothalamic Pathways for Seizure ControlR00NS126725 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Jordan Stewart Farrell · 2024 to 2026
$740k
Interrogation of dopaminergic activity using non-invasive ultrasoundR21DA055056 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DE LECEA, LUIS · 2022 to 2023
$437k
Dissecting hypothalamic pathways for seizure controlK99NS126725 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FARRELL, JORDAN STEWART · 2022 to 2023
$229k
Examining the opposing roles of genetically distinct vagal afferents in sleep and wakefulnessF32HL149458 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MURPHY, KEITH RICHARD · 2020 to 2020
$65k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL149458NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL110952NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027576NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD105016NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA055056NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116470NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS126725NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS126725NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focused ultrasound can non-invasively modulate neural activity, but whether effective stimulation parameters generalize across brain regions and cell types remains unknown. We used focused ultrasound coupled with fiber photometry to identify optimal neuromodulation parameters for four different arousal centers of the brain in an effort to yield overt changes in behavior. Applying coordinate descent, we found that optimal parameters for excitation or inhibition are highly distinct, the effects of which are generally conserved across brain regions and cell types. Optimized stimulations induced clear, target-specific behavioral effects, whereas non-optimized protocols of equivalent energy resulted in substantially less or no change in behavior. These outcomes were independent of auditory confounds and, contrary to expectation, accompanied by a cyclooxygenase-dependent and prolonged reduction in local blood flow and temperature with brain-region-specific scaling. These findings demonstrate that carefully tuned and targeted ultrasound can exhibit powerful effects on complex behavior and physiology.

Indexed as

Ultrasonic WavesAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainMaleMicefiber photometryfocused ultrasoundhypothalamusoptogeneticsthalamus

Identifiers

PMID39079529
PMCPMC11709124

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.