Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39079315›Full record

ArticleJournal of dentistry2024

Comparison of factors associated with the evidence-practice gap as perceived by Japanese and Brazilian dentists.

Naoki Kakudate, Yoko Yokoyama, Elaine Pereira da Silva Tagliaferro, Futoshi Sumida, Yuki Matsumoto, Valeria V Gordan, Gregg H Gilbert

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dentistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Naoki KakudateDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Kyushu Dental University, 2-6-1, Manazuru, Kokura-kita, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 803-8580, Japan. Electronic address: r13kakudate@fa.kyu-dent.ac.jp.
Yoko YokoyamaGraduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, 5322 Endo Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-0882, Japan.
Elaine Pereira da Silva TagliaferroDepartment of Community Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, Rua Humaitá, 1680, Centro - 14801-903 - Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
Futoshi SumidaDaiich Dental Clinic, 5-5-7, Hanazono, Chitose, Hokkaido 066-0028, Japan.
Yuki MatsumotoMatsumoto Dental Clinic, 24-3, Komanomai, Doimachi, Okazaki, Aichi 444-0204, Japan.
Valeria V GordanDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences at the University of Florida College of Dentistry, Room D3-39 P.O. Box 100415, Gainesville, FL 32610-0415, USA.
Gregg H GilbertDepartment of Clinical and Community Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Room SDB 109, 1720 Second Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35294-0007, USA.

Funding

The National Dental PBRNU19DE022516 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2012 to 2018
$66.4M
The National Dental PBRN - Administrative CoreU19DE028717 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2019 to 2025
$23.5M
NIDCR NIH HHS U19 DE022516NIDCR NIH HHS U19 DE028717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify 1) factors of the evidence-practice gap (EPG) in Japan and Brazil as perceived by dentists and compare these factors between two countries, and 2) mechanisms to close this EPG.

methodsThe study employed a cross-sectional design by administering a web-based questionnaire to 136 Japanese and 110 Brazilian dentists. The survey queried dentists' reports of which factors possibly cause an EPG, using a newly developed 20-item questionnaire.

resultsAn international comparison of 20 items related to factors of the EPG between Japan and Brazil revealed that "Dentists' own experiences are sometimes given priority over evidence" and "Dentists' own thoughts are sometimes given priority over evidence" were common factors to both countries, with over 80 % agreement. In logistic regression, "Insufficient opportunity to learn about evidence in dental education at universities", "Evidence-based treatments are sometimes not covered by the dental insurance system", and "Insufficient evidence which helps dentists choose an appropriate treatment for a patient after careful consideration of his/her own background" were significantly associated with the EPG in Japan (p < 0.05). In Brazil, "Insufficient case reports in which evidence-based dentistry (EBD) is applied to clinical practice" and "Image-based information and devices used for diagnosis vary depending on individual dentists" were significantly associated with the EPG (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThis study suggests that EPG could be improved in Japan: by promoting EBD education at universities, improving the dental insurance system, and accumulating evidence according to patient background; and in Brazil: by promoting EBD case reports and standardizing diagnostic information and devices. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Two factors of EPG common to Japan and Brazil, namely the prioritization of dentists' own "experiences" and "thoughts" over evidence, are urgent issues for improving EPG. In addition, it will be necessary to address the country-specific factors of EPG that were identified in this study.

Indexed as

DentistsEvidence-Based DentistryPractice Patterns, Dentists'AdultAttitude of Health PersonnelBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, DentalFemaleHumansInsurance, DentalJapanMaleMiddle AgedProfessional Practice GapsSurveys and QuestionnairesEvidence-based dentistryEvidence-practice gapInternational comparisonMinimal intervention dentistryPractice-based research

Identifiers

PMID39079315
PMCPMC11381139

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.