Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39078935›Full record

ArticleSleep2024

Circadian-informed lighting improves vigilance, sleep, and subjective sleepiness during simulated night-shift work.

Hannah Scott, Alisha Guyett, Jack Manners, Nicole Stuart, Eva Kemps, Barbara Toson, Nicole Lovato, Andrew Vakulin, Leon Lack, Siobhan Banks and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hannah ScottFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0707-8068
Alisha GuyettFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0009-0009-3440-9940
Jack MannersFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4925-4725
Nicole StuartFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Eva KempsCollege of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Barbara TosonFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Nicole LovatoFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8990-6658
Andrew VakulinFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3919-1313
Leon LackFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8505-5873
Siobhan BanksBehaviour-Brain-Body Research Group, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7489-0929
Jillian DorrianUniSA Justice and Society, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6485-1643
Robert AdamsFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Danny J EckertFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3503-2363
Peter CatchesideFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9372-6788

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesShiftwork is associated with cognitive impairment and reduced sleep time and quality, largely due to circadian misalignment. This study tested if circadian-informed lighting could improve cognitive performance and sleep during simulated night shifts versus dim control lighting.

methodsNineteen healthy participants (mean ± SD 29 ± 10 years, 12 males, 7 females) were recruited to a laboratory study consisting of two counterbalanced 8-day lighting conditions (order randomized) 1-month apart: (1) control lighting condition - dim, blue-depleted and (2) circadian-informed lighting condition - blue-enriched and blue-depleted where appropriate. Participants underwent an adaptation night (22:00-07:00 hours), then four nights of simulated night work (cognitive testing battery of nine tasks, 00:00-08:00 hours), and sleep during the day (10:00-19:00 hours). Psychomotor vigilance task (PVT) lapses, Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) scores, and polysomnography-derived sleep outcomes were compared between conditions and across days using mixed models.

resultsSignificant condition-by-day-by-time of task interaction effects were found for PVT lapses, median reaction time, and reaction speed, with ~50% fewer lapses by the end of simulated shift work with circadian-informed lighting versus control (mean ± SD 7.4 ± 5.0 vs. 15.6 ± 6.1). KSS was lower around the night shift midpoints on days 6 and 7 with circadian versus control lighting. Participants slept 52 minutes longer [95% CIs: 27.5, 76.5 minutes] by day 7 with circadian-informed versus control lighting, p < .001. Effects were inconsistent on other performance tasks.

conclusionsCircadian-informed lighting improved sleep, sleepiness, and vigilance compared to control lighting. These findings support the potential for lighting interventions to improve sleep and vigilance in night shift workers chronically exposed to dim lighting.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmLightingShift Work ScheduleSleepSleepinessAdultArousalFemaleHumansMalePolysomnographyPsychomotor PerformanceWakefulnessWork Schedule ToleranceYoung Adultcircadian rhythmlightsleepsleepinesswork performancework safety

Identifiers

PMID39078935
PMCPMC11543619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.