Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39078720›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2024

Perspectives of pediatric oncologists on referral for CAR-T therapy: a mixed methods pilot study.

Anurekha G Hall, Devan M Duenas, Jenna Voutsinas, Qian Wu, Adam J Lamble, Elizabeth Gruber, Benjamin Wilfond, Julie R Park, Anurag K Agrawal, Jonathan M Marron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anurekha G HallDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0164-1590
Devan M DuenasTreuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics and Palliative Care, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jenna VoutsinasClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Qian WuClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Adam J LambleDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Elizabeth GruberSeattle Children's Therapeutics, Seattle, WA, USA.
Benjamin WilfondTreuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics and Palliative Care, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Julie R ParkDepartment of Oncology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6777-9165
Anurag K AgrawalDivision of Hematology and Oncology, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, Oakland, CA, USA.
Jonathan M MarronDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Prospective evaluation of barriers to patient referral and enrollment in emerging cellular therapy trials: determining methods and structure to improve equity in future trial designU01TR002487 · NCATS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PARK, JULIE R, RAMSEY, BONNIE W · 2018 to 2022
$7.2M
Conquer Cancer FoundationNCATS NIH HHS U01 TR002487NIH HHSNIH HHS U01TR002487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReceipt of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy at an institution different from the primary oncologist's institution is a complex, multistep process. Referral by oncologists plays an important role in the process but may be susceptible to bias.

methodsOncologists who previously referred patients for CAR-T therapy at 5 pediatric hospitals were sent surveys by email exploring their CAR-T referral practices. Descriptive statistics were generated, and multivariate analyses examined associations among oncologist characteristics, familiarity with CAR-T therapy, and referral practices. We conducted semistructured interviews with a subset of participants and used thematic analysis to code transcripts.

resultsSixty-eight oncologists completed the survey; 77% expressed being "very familiar" with CAR-T therapy. Hispanic oncologists and oncologists at institutions with 50 or fewer new diagnoses per year were more likely to identify as less familiar with CAR-T therapy (odds ratio [OR] = 64.3, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.45 to 10 452.50, P = .04 and OR = 24.5, 95% CI = 3.3 to 317.3, P = .005, respectively). In total, 38% of respondents considered nonclinical features (compliance, social support, resources, insurance, language, education, and race or ethnicity) influential in referral decisions. Oncologists who were Hispanic and oncologists who had been practicing for 20 or more years were more likely to consider these features significantly influential (OR = 14.52, 95% CI = 1.49 to 358.66, P = .04 and OR = 6.76, 95% CI = 1.18 to 50.5, P = .04). Nine oncologists completed in-depth interviews; common themes included barriers and concerns regarding CAR-T therapy referral, the value of an established relationship with a CAR-T therapy center, and poor communication after CAR-T therapy.

conclusionsNearly 40% of oncologists consider nonclinical features significantly influential when deciding to refer patients for CAR-T therapy, raising concern for bias in the referral process. Establishing formal partnerships with CAR-T therapy centers may help address physician barriers in referral.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveOncologistsReferral and ConsultationAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChildFemaleHispanic or LatinoHospitals, PediatricHumansMaleMedical OncologyNeoplasmsPediatricsPilot ProjectsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Receptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID39078720
PMCPMC11340642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.