Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39078677›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

In utero delivery of targeted ionizable lipid nanoparticles facilitates in vivo gene editing of hematopoietic stem cells.

Rohan Palanki, John S Riley, Sourav K Bose, Valerie Luks, Apeksha Dave, Nicole Kus, Brandon M White, Adele S Ricciardi, Kelsey L Swingle, Lulu Xue and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  10. International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Therapeutic nanoparticle safety in pregnancy: Bridging knowledge gaps with environmental insights and a translational roadmap.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Circular RNAs modulate cancer drug resistance: advances and challenges.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Rohan Palanki *Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0001-5168-5634
John S Riley *Center for Fetal Research, Division of General, Thoracic, and Fetal Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0001-6642-690X
Sourav K BoseCenter for Fetal Research, Division of General, Thoracic, and Fetal Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0003-2733-2737
Valerie LuksCenter for Fetal Research, Division of General, Thoracic, and Fetal Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Apeksha DaveCenter for Fetal Research, Division of General, Thoracic, and Fetal Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Nicole KusCenter for Fetal Research, Division of General, Thoracic, and Fetal Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Brandon M WhiteCenter for Fetal Research, Division of General, Thoracic, and Fetal Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Adele S RicciardiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Kelsey L SwingleDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0001-8475-9206
Lulu XueDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0001-5719-1336
Derek SungDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0001-6966-2596
Ajay S ThatteDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Hannah C SaffordDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-2512-8153
Venkata S ChaluvadiDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Marco CarpenterCenter for Fetal Research, Division of General, Thoracic, and Fetal Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-8193-9428
Emily L HanDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0009-0008-6276-7502
Rohin MagantiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Alex G HamiltonDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-9810-5630
Kaitlin MrksichDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0009-0008-7971-2129
Margaret B BillingsleyDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0003-4499-9066
Philip W ZoltickCenter for Fetal Research, Division of General, Thoracic, and Fetal Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Mohamad-Gabriel AlamehDepartment of Pathology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Drew WeissmanDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Michael J MitchellDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-3628-2244
William H PeranteauCenter for Fetal Research, Division of General, Thoracic, and Fetal Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104.

Funding

Replication study of in vivo postnatal gene editing for metabolic liver disease in the nonhuman primate modelU19NS132301 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Xiao Wang · 2023 to 2026
$48.5M
In utero gene editing to cure a metabolic liver diseaseR01DK123049 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI PERANTEAU, WILLIAM H. · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
In utero CRISPR-mediated gene editing to cure congenital monogenic disordersDP2HL152427 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI PERANTEAU, WILLIAM H. · 2019 to 2019
$2.6M
A data-driven drug delivery (4D) platform for probing and treating the chemoresistant bone marrow microenvironmentDP2TR002776 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MITCHELL, MICHAEL J · 2018 to 2018
$2.4M
Ionizable Lipid Nanoparticles for Fetal Lung TargetingF30HL162465 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PALANKI, ROHAN · 2022 to 2025
$178k
HHS | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) DP2TR002776HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) DP2HL152427HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) F30HL162465-01A1HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) R01DK123049NCATS NIH HHS DP2 TR002776NHLBI NIH HHS DP2 HL152427NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL162465NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123049NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS132301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monogenic blood diseases are among the most common genetic disorders worldwide. These diseases result in significant pediatric and adult morbidity, and some can result in death prior to birth. Novel ex vivo hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) gene editing therapies hold tremendous promise to alter the therapeutic landscape but are not without potential limitations. In vivo gene editing therapies offer a potentially safer and more accessible treatment for these diseases but are hindered by a lack of delivery vectors targeting HSCs, which reside in the difficult-to-access bone marrow niche. Here, we propose that this biological barrier can be overcome by taking advantage of HSC residence in the easily accessible liver during fetal development. To facilitate the delivery of gene editing cargo to fetal HSCs, we developed an ionizable lipid nanoparticle (LNP) platform targeting the CD45 receptor on the surface of HSCs. After validating that targeted LNPs improved messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) delivery to hematopoietic lineage cells via a CD45-specific mechanism in vitro, we demonstrated that this platform mediated safe, potent, and long-term gene modulation of HSCs in vivo in multiple mouse models. We further optimized this LNP platform in vitro to encapsulate and deliver CRISPR-based nucleic acid cargos. Finally, we showed that optimized and targeted LNPs enhanced gene editing at a proof-of-concept locus in fetal HSCs after a single in utero intravenous injection. By targeting HSCs in vivo during fetal development, our Systematically optimized Targeted Editing Machinery (STEM) LNPs may provide a translatable strategy to treat monogenic blood diseases before birth.

Indexed as

Gene EditingHematopoietic Stem CellsNanoparticlesAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsFemaleGenetic TherapyHumansLeukocyte Common AntigensLipidsLiposomesMicePregnancyLeukocyte Common AntigensLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomescongenital diseaseCRISPRhematopoietic stem celllipid nanoparticlesmRNA

Identifiers

PMID39078677
PMCPMC11317576

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.