Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39078419›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2024

Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases in lung cancer patients: dose‒response effect and toxicity.

Kaicheng Pan, Bing Wang, Xiao Xu, Jiafeng Liang, Yi Tang, Shenglin Ma, Bing Xia, Lucheng Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Radionecrosis risk and local control after CyberKnifeRadiation oncology (London, England) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kaicheng Pan *Department of Radiotherapy, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Bing Wang *Department of Radiotherapy, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Xiao XuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Jiafeng LiangDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Yi TangDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Shenglin MaDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Bing XiaDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China. bingxia_hzch@163.com.
Lucheng ZhuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China. zhulucheng1@outlook.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Bureau of Hangzhou 202004A19Science and Technology Bureau of Hangzhou 20220919Y050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is a common cause of brain metastases, approximately 40% of patients with lung cancer will develop brain metastases at some point during their disease. Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (HSRT) has been demonstrated to be effective in controlling limited brain metastases. However, there is still no conclusive on the optimal segmentation of HSRT. The aim of our study was to explore the correlation between the HSRT dosage and its treatment effect and toxicity.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) brain metastasis at Hangzhou Cancer Hospital from 1 January 2019 to 1 January 2021. The number of brain metastases did not exceed 10 in all patients and the number of fractions of HSRT was 5. The prescription dose ranges from 25 to 40 Gy. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for estimation of the localised intracranial control rate (iLC). Adverse radiation effects (AREs) were evaluated according to CTCAE 5.0. This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Review Board of the Hangzhou Cancer Hospital (#73/HZCH-2022).

resultsForty eligible patients with a total of 70 brain metastases were included in this study. The 1-year iLC was 76% and 89% in the prescribed dose ≤ 30 Gy and > 30 Gy group, respectively (P < 0.05). For patients treated with HSRT combined with targeted therapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy, the 1-year iLC was 89%, 100%, and 45%, respectively. No significant associations were observed between the number, maximum diameter, location, and type of pathology of brain metastases. The rate of all-grade AREs was 33%. Two patients who received a total dose of 40 Gy developed grade 3 headache, the rest of the AREs were grade 1-2.

conclusionsIncreasing the prescription dose of HSRT improves treatment effect but may also exacerbate the side effects. Systemic therapy might impact the iLC rate, and individualized treatment regimens need to be developed.

Indexed as

Brain metastasesHypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapyLung cancer

Identifiers

PMID39078419
PMCPMC11289209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.