Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39078123›Full record

ArticleJournal of proteome research2024

Identification of Host Proteins Involved in Hepatitis B Virus Genome Packaging.

Isabella T Whitworth, Sofia Romero, Abena Kissi-Twum, Rachel Knoener, Mark Scalf, Nathan M Sherer, Lloyd M Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of proteome research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Isabella T WhitworthDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Letters and Sciences, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9753-5666
Sofia RomeroMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States.
Abena Kissi-TwumMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States.
Rachel KnoenerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Letters and Sciences, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2787-1098
Mark ScalfDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Letters and Sciences, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.
Nathan M ShererMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States.
Lloyd M SmithDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Letters and Sciences, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.

Funding

Visualizing EBV and HCMV DNA Dynamics During InfectionP01CA022443 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Paul F. Lambert · 1985 to 2026
$53.1M
BIOTECHNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008349 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FOX, BRIAN G · 1989 to 2019
$22.5M
Institutional Training in the Genomic SciencesT32HG002760 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Qiongshi Lu · 2003 to 2026
$17.7M
The Cell Biology of HIV-1 Genome TraffickingR01AI110221 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Nathan M Sherer · 2014 to 2026
$4.4M
Sequence-specific Hybridization Capture to Reveal the lncRNA Interactome in Prostate CancerR01CA193481 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVID F. JARRARD, Lloyd M Smith · 2015 to 2026
$3.4M
Virology Training ProgramT32AI078985 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAMBERT, PAUL F. · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA022443NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193481NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG002760NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI078985NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A critical part of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) life cycle is the packaging of the pregenomic RNA (pgRNA) into nucleocapsids. While this process is known to involve several viral elements, much less is known about the identities and roles of host proteins in this process. To better understand the role of host proteins, we isolated pgRNA and characterized its protein interactome in cells expressing either packaging-competent or packaging-incompetent HBV genomes. We identified over 250 host proteins preferentially associated with pgRNA from the packaging-competent version of the virus. These included proteins already known to support capsid formation, enhance viral gene expression, catalyze nucleocapsid dephosphorylation, and bind to the viral genome, demonstrating the ability of the approach to effectively reveal functionally significant host-virus interactors. Three of these host proteins, AURKA, YTHDF2, and ATR, were selected for follow-up analysis. RNA immunoprecipitation qPCR (RIP-qPCR) confirmed pgRNA-protein association in cells, and siRNA knockdown of the proteins showed decreased encapsidation efficiency. This study provides a template for the use of comparative RNA-protein interactome analysis in conjunction with virus engineering to reveal functionally significant host-virus interactions.

Indexed as

Hepatitis B virusRNA, ViralGenome, ViralHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansRNARNA-Binding ProteinsViral Genome PackagingVirus AssemblypgRNARNARNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Viralhepatitis B virushost−pathogen interactionsRNA binding proteinsRNA-protein interactionsviral packagingviral proteomics

Identifiers

PMID39078123
PMCPMC11693245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.