Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39077663›Full record

SynthesisReviews in cardiovascular medicine2024

Heart Rate Variability and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Systematic Review.

Patrycja S Matusik, Omar Alomar, Maryam Rafaqat Hussain, Muhammad Akrmah, Paweł T Matusik, Daniel M Chen, Muhammed Alomar, Phyllis K Stein

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Patrycja S MatusikChair of Radiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College and University Hospital, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.
Omar AlomarHeart Rate Variability Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Maryam Rafaqat HussainIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Muhammad AkrmahDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Paweł T MatusikDepartment of Electrocardiology, Institute of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-202 Kraków, Poland.
Daniel M ChenFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Muhammed AlomarHeart Rate Variability Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Phyllis K SteinHeart Rate Variability Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a well-established surgical procedure used to treat significant coronary artery disease. Nevertheless, unfavorable cardiovascular events and complications, including cardiac arrhythmias may be observed in patients after CABG. Previous studies have revealed a relationship between risk of cardiac arrhythmias and abnormal heart rate variability (HRV), which reflects adverse alterations in cardiac autonomic functioning, that may occur in patients after a CABG procedure. The aim of this article was to provide a systematic review of the major research findings in this area. Methods: A literature search was carried out using PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase databases and relevant articles, published in English, were analyzed in detail. Results: Studies performed so far have shown time depending changes in HRV after CABG. Time and frequency domain HRV decrease acutely after CABG but recover almost completely to pre-operative values by 6 months after surgery. Some preoperative clinical states such as: heart failure, type 2 diabetes mellitus and depression adversely affect post-CABG HRV. Finally, post-CABG cardiac rehabilitation appears to improve exercise capacity and speed up recovery of HRV. Conclusions: Generally, traditional time and frequency domain HRV parameters fail to predict complications post-CABG. Altered non-linear measures of HRV may identify subgroups of subjects at increased risk of potential complications, including atrial fibrillation post-CABG. However, data available currently does not appear to unequivocally support the hypothesis that early HRV assessment in post-CABG patients predicts long-term mortality.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationcoronary artery bypass grafting surgeryheart rate variabilitymortalityrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID39077663
PMCPMC11262371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.