Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39077604›Full record

ReviewReviews in cardiovascular medicine2022

Coronary Artery Spasm: Risk Factors, Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Novel Diagnostic Approaches.

Zijie Lin, Xinyi Lin, Xin Zhao, Chenchao Xu, Bokang Yu, Yiwen Shen, Liliang Li

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zijie LinDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, 200032 Shanghai, China.
Xinyi LinDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, 200032 Shanghai, China.
Xin ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 200032 Shanghai, China.
Chenchao XuDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, 200032 Shanghai, China.
Bokang YuDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, 200032 Shanghai, China.
Yiwen ShenDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, 200032 Shanghai, China.
Liliang LiDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, 200032 Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary artery spasm (CAS) is a transient reversible subtotal or complete occlusion induced by coronary hypercontraction and the critical cause of myocardial ischaemia with non-obstructive coronary arteries. During the past decades, our knowledge of the risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms of CAS have been increasingly progressed, and various diagnostic approaches, including imaging technologies and novel biomarkers, have been proposed to serve well to diagnose CAS clinically. This review aims to summarize these research progresses on the risk factors of CAS and introduce current knowledge about the mechanisms accounting for CAS, including endothelial dysfunction, vascular smooth muscle cell hyperreactivity, and adventitial and perivascular adipose tissue inflammation. We also gathered the recently evolved diagnostic approaches and analyzed their advantages/disadvantages, in purpose of enhancing the diagnostic yield on the basis of ensuring accuracy.

Indexed as

adventitial inflammationcoronary artery spasmdiagnostic approachesendothelial dysfunctionrisk factorsvascular smooth muscle cell hyperreactivity

Identifiers

PMID39077604
PMCPMC11273663

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.