ArticleReviews in cardiovascular medicine2023
Association between Malnutrition and Coronary Plaque Characteristics in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: An Optical Coherence Tomography Study.
Article in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Impact of nutritional status on outcome of patients of acute coronary syndrome.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026Article
- Association Between the Malnutrition Status and Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Acute Coronary Syndrome.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Associations between the Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio and Albumin with Plaque Calcification in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: An Optical Coherence Tomography Study.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Malnutrition has a negative impact on patients with arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD); however, only a few studies have confirmed the effect of malnutrition on atherosclerosis. We aimed to investigate the association between malnutrition and vulnerable plaques via optical coherence tomography (OCT). Methods: Overall, 142 acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients were included in this study. Malnutrition was assessed using the Controlled Nutritional Status Score (CONUT), and plaque vulnerability was measured using OCT. Finally, patients were divided into four groups according to their CONUT scores and body mass index (BMI) Results: OCT results showed that there were significant differences in plaque rupture, thin cap fibroatheroma (TCFA), minimal fiber cap thickness (FCT), thrombus, and macrophage infiltration between different nutritional states [Absent (0-1) vs Mild (2-4) vs Moderate (5-8), plaque rupture: 34.8% vs 52.5% vs 66.7%, Conclusions: Malnutrition is a predictor of vulnerable plaques and is associated with inflammatory progression.
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