Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39077549›Full record

ArticleDEN open2025

Unique endoscopic features of primary biliary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: A case report with literature review (with video).

Tomoya Nakamura, Yoshiharu Masaki, Naohiro Kameyama, Yujiro Kawakami, Keisuke Ishigami, Yumemi Takada, Shuji Satoh, Taro Sugawara, Shintaro Sugita, Hiroshi Nakase

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in DEN open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tomoya NakamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Hokkaido Japan.
Yoshiharu MasakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Hokkaido Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8765-6074
Naohiro KameyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Hokkaido Japan.
Yujiro KawakamiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Hokkaido Japan.
Keisuke IshigamiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Hokkaido Japan.
Yumemi TakadaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Obihiro Kyokai Hospital Hokkaido Japan.
Shuji SatohDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Obihiro Kyokai Hospital Hokkaido Japan.
Taro SugawaraDepartment of Surgical Pathology Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Hokkaido Japan.
Shintaro SugitaDepartment of Surgical Pathology Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Hokkaido Japan.
Hiroshi NakaseDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Hokkaido Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 67-year-old man visited our hospital complaining of dark-colored urine and upper abdominal pain. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography showed stricture of the distal bile duct, and contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed irregular thickening of the distal bile duct wall. However, no enlarged lymph nodes, pancreatic tumors, or other neoplastic lesions were apparent around the bile duct. Endoscopic ultrasonography and intraductal ultrasonography showed irregular thickening of the inner hypoechoic layer without the disappearance of the innermost thin hyperechoic layer. On the basis of these findings, we considered that the bile duct lesion was of non-epithelial origin. Thus, we repeatedly performed bile duct biopsies from the same site under fluoroscopy to obtain a sample of the submucosal tissue. The pathological diagnosis was diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and the patient received systemic chemotherapy (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone). After six courses of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone, positron emission tomography-computed tomography showed the disappearance of 18-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in the bile duct and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography showed improvement of the bile duct stricture. Endoscopic findings and repeated biopsies were useful in making the diagnosis of primary biliary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Indexed as

biliary malignant lymphomadiffuse large B‐cell lymphomaendoscopic ultrasonographyintraductal ultrasonographymalignant biliary obstruction

Identifiers

PMID39077549
PMCPMC11284119

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.