Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39077455›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2024

Evaluation of early African swine fever virus detection using CP204L gene encoding the p30 protein using quantitative polymerase chain reaction.

Ngo Thi Ngoc Tram, Danh Cong Lai, Do Thi Phuong Dung, Nguyen Tat Toan, Do Tien Duy

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Article in Veterinary world, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ngo Thi Ngoc TramDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Danh Cong LaiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Do Thi Phuong DungDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Nguyen Tat ToanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Do Tien DuyDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: The African swine fever virus (ASFV), spanning 170-193 kb, contains over 200 proteins, including p72 and p30, which play crucial roles in the virus's entry and expression. This study investigated the capability of detecting ASFV early through the analysis of genes B646L and CP204L, encoding p72 and p30 antigen proteins, by employing ASFV, diagnosis, immunohistochemistry (IHC), quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), and IHC techniques. Materials and Methods: Samples were taken from both experimentally and field-infected pigs to evaluate the effectiveness of qPCR and IHC in detecting ASFV. Twenty-two infected pigs were necropsied at 3-, 5-, 7-, and 9-day post-infection to obtain the first set of samples, collecting anticoagulated blood and tissues each time. The thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes were processed by fixing in 10% formalin, paraffin-blocking, and undergoing IHC staining. Forty anticoagulated blood samples were collected from clinically infected sows at a pig farm for the second batch of samples. Based on the lowest Ct values, three blood samples were diluted fivefold for qPCR DNA testing, and their tissues were used for both qPCR and IHC analyses. Results: At 1-day post-infection, p30-qPCR identified more ASFV-positive pigs and measured lower Ct values compared to p72-qPCR. At later time points, both methods showed similar levels of detection. ASFV was detected earlier and with lower Ct values in lymphoid tissues using p30-qPCR compared to p72-qPCR, particularly in the spleen and lymph nodes. In a field outbreak study, p30-qPCR demonstrated superior sensitivity and lower Ct values when detecting ASFV in blood samples compared to p72-qPCR. Conclusion: The early detection of the CP204L gene encoding p30 and its corresponding antigenic protein in ASFV diagnosis compared to the gene encoding p72 suggests that CP204L and p30 are promising candidates for the development of more effective antigen and antibody testing methods.

Indexed as

African swine fever virusdiagnosisimmunohistochemistryquantitative polymerase chain reaction

Identifiers

PMID39077455
PMCPMC11283596

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.