Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39077306›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Anthocyanins as Adjuvant Treatment for Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Naveed N Khan, Elaf J Zurayyir, Maryam Y Almuslem, Riyadh Alshamrani, Razan A Alamri, Ghalia Hasan T Sulaimani, Mamdouh Hussein T Sulimani, Maryam Salah F Albalawi, Rawan M Alzehair Alqahani, Eman M Alanazi and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Naveed N KhanInternal Medicine, King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk, SAU.
Elaf J ZurayyirMedicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Maryam Y AlmuslemMedicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAU.
Riyadh AlshamraniFamily Medicine, Bisha University, Bisha, SAU.
Razan A AlamriMedicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Ghalia Hasan T SulaimaniMedicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Mamdouh Hussein T SulimaniMedicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Maryam Salah F AlbalawiMedicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Rawan M Alzehair AlqahaniInternal Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Eman M AlanaziGeneral Medicine, Alexandria University, Riyadh, SAU.
Huda H AljawiInternal Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Makkah, SAU.
Jawad A AlsulimanCritical Care, Prince Saud Bin Jalawy Hospital, Al-Ahsa, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies suggest a role for anthocyanins in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The purpose of the present review was to assess the effect of anthocyanins as an adjuvant treatment in patients with NAFLD. The literature search was conducted on MEDLINE/PubMed, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), the Web of Science, and Scopus without language or time limits up to March 27, 2024. The primary outcomes included the severity of liver fibrosis and the level of liver transaminases. Secondary outcomes included obesity and lipid profile assessments. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% CIs were calculated for numerical outcomes. Five studies were included. The pooled effect sizes showed lower levels of liver fibrosis and liver transaminases in the anthocyanin group, but the difference was nonsignificant and small in size. The same result was obtained with anthropometric measurements of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, and serum triglycerides, where effect sizes ranged from negligible to medium in magnitude but were all nonsignificant. The anthocyanin group showed a significantly lower body fat percentage (SMD = -0.41 (95%CI: -0.76; -0.06), P = 0.021). Currently, no evidence is available on the efficacy of anthocyanins in improving liver fibrosis or dyslipidemia in patients with NAFLD. There is limited evidence that anthocyanins can lower body fat percentages, but the effect was not reflected in the pooled results of other obesity indices. The few available clinical trials showed several limitations and variations regarding the doses of anthocyanins. Future clinical trials should avoid the limitations of the current studies and provide evidence supporting or refuting the use of anthocyanins in NAFLD patients.

Indexed as

alanine transaminaseanthocyaninsaspartate aminotransferasesmetabolic-associated fatty livernon-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID39077306
PMCPMC11285696

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.