Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39077259›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

From Seed to Spread: Lacrimal Sac Squamous Cell Carcinoma Blossoming Into Orbital Chaos.

Chia Yaw Teoh, Kavitha Saravanamuthu, Wan Mariny W Md Kasim

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chia Yaw TeohOphthalmology, Hospital Serdang, Kajang, MYS.
Kavitha SaravanamuthuOphthalmology, Hospital Serdang, Kajang, MYS.
Wan Mariny W Md KasimOphthalmology, Hospital Serdang, Kajang, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (ncSCC) is a rare malignancy, especially involving the orbital and lacrimal apparatus. Hereby, we present a case of recurrence of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the left orbit after excision of lacrimal sac SCC and radiotherapy. She presented with acute painful visual impairment with a frontal headache, with imaging showing medial extraconal and intraconal mass. After confirmation of SCC from the biopsy, modified enucleation was done. However, the patient had a recurrence of SCC, and further debulking was performed with palliative measures. Noteworthy, ncSCC is a rare malignancy with an aggressive nature. Orbital SCC has the worst prognosis compared to conjunctiva or lacrimal sac SCC. Surgery remained the mainstay for higher survival, but chemotherapy and radiotherapy were not associated with a better prognosis, yet there is a lack of data regarding recurrence and its management. In conclusion, ncSCC is a rare and challenging disease that requires timely intervention with multiple disciplinary care, especially when it is spread from the lacrimal sac to the orbital.

Indexed as

endoscopic biopsylacrimal sac tumourneoplasm recurrenceprimary orbital squamous cell carcinomasurgical enucleation

Identifiers

PMID39077259
PMCPMC11285010

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.