Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39077147›Full record

ArticleReviews in cardiovascular medicine2022

Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) are Non-Inferior to Vitamin K Antagonists for Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement with Indications of Anticoagulation.

Jia Wang, Feng-Ying Zhang, Li Liu, Mang-Mang Pan, Chi Zhang, Jin Chen, Yuan Bian, Hou-Wen Lin, Zhi-Chun Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jia WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200127 Shanghai, China.
Feng-Ying ZhangDepartment of Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Li LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200127 Shanghai, China.
Mang-Mang PanDepartment of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200127 Shanghai, China.
Chi ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200127 Shanghai, China.
Jin ChenDepartment of Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yuan BianPersonalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Department of Pharmacy, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 610072 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hou-Wen LinDepartment of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200127 Shanghai, China.
Zhi-Chun GuDepartment of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200127 Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The best anticoagulation choice for patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with indications of oral anticoagulation (OAC) remains uncertain. We carried out a comprehensive analysis adopting updated evidence that investigated the efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) versus vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in this population. Methods: A systematic search has been conducted through PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and real-world studies comparing the therapy outcomes of DOACs with VKAs in patients undergoing TAVR with indications of OAC up to Dec 2021. Included studies reported all-cause mortality, bleeding, stroke, or composite endpoint. A random-effects model was used and followed a sensitivity analysis based on the heterogeneity. In addition, five scenario analyses were performed to robust our findings. Results: Our analysis included 11 articles enrolling a total of 8934 patients undergone TAVR with indications of OAC (DOACs group = 3890, VKAs group = 5044). Pooled analysis revealed no significant different risk of all-cause mortality (aHR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.65-1.39, Conclusions: Compared with VKAs, the efficacy and safety of DOACs were comparable for treating TAVR patients combined with anticoagulation indications. Further large-scale RCTs investigating more detailed scenarios are still needed to confirm the optimal anticoagulation strategy.

Indexed as

anticoagulationapixabanedoxabanhemorrhagethromboembolismvalve replacement

Identifiers

PMID39077147
PMCPMC11267358

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.