Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39077134›Full record

SynthesisReviews in cardiovascular medicine2022

Unsolved Questions in the Revascularization of Older Myocardial Infarction Patients with Multivessel Disease.

Rita Pavasini, Federico Sanguettoli, Luca Zanarelli, Maria Angela Deserio, Nicola Bianchi, Gioele Fabbri, Matteo Tebaldi, Simone Biscaglia, Gianluca Campo

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rita PavasiniUO Cardiologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, 44124 Ferrara, Italy.
Federico SanguettoliUO Cardiologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, 44124 Ferrara, Italy.
Luca ZanarelliUO Cardiologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, 44124 Ferrara, Italy.
Maria Angela DeserioUO Cardiologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, 44124 Ferrara, Italy.
Nicola BianchiUO Cardiologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, 44124 Ferrara, Italy.
Gioele FabbriUO Cardiologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, 44124 Ferrara, Italy.
Matteo TebaldiUO Cardiologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, 44124 Ferrara, Italy.
Simone BiscagliaUO Cardiologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, 44124 Ferrara, Italy.
Gianluca CampoUO Cardiologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, 44124 Ferrara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In cardiology, the global phenomenon of population ageing poses new major challenges, ranging from more comorbid and frail patients to the presence of complex, calcified and multiple coronary lesions. Considering that elderly patients are under-represented in randomized clinical trials (RCT), the aim of this systematic review is to summarize the current knowledge on the revascularization of the elderly patient with myocardial infarction and multivessel coronary artery disease. Methods: A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines has been performed. The search was conducted on Pubmed (Medline), Cochrane library, Google Scholar and Biomed Central databases between January and February 2022. We selected the articles focusing on patients hospitalized for myocardial infarction (MI) with multivessel disease and aged 75 years or older. A total of 36 studies have been included. Results: Multivessel coronary artery disease is present in around 50-60% of older patients with MI. The in-hospital mortality rate of patients older than 75 years is double compared to their younger counterpart, and the most prevalent complications after revascularization are bleeding and renal failure. In the treatment of patients with ST elevation MI (STEMI), primary percutaneous coronary intervention should be the first choice over fibrinolysis. However, it is not clear whether this population would benefit from complete revascularization or not. In patients with non-ST elevation MI (NSTEMI), an invasive approach with either percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft may be chosen, but a conservative strategy is also accepted. There are no data from large trials about the comparison of possible revascularization strategies in NSTEMI patients. Conclusions: This systematic review shows that this field of research lacks randomized clinical trials to guide revascularization strategy in older STEMI or NSTEMI patients with MI. New results are expected from ongoing trials.

Indexed as

coronary artery diseaseelderlymultivessel CADmyocardial infarctionolder

Identifiers

PMID39077134
PMCPMC11267381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.