Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39076970›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy improves clinical outcomes of patients with esophageal cancer by mediating anti-tumor immunity of CD8+ T (Tc1) and CD16+ NK cells.

Yunlong He, Depeng Yang, Xiaoyu Lin, Jinfeng Zhang, Rui Cheng, Liangyu Cao, Lijun Yang, Mengmeng Zhang, Xinyue Shi, Xiyun Jin and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. CD49aScientific reports · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. NK cells in HPV-related tumorigenesis: mechanisms and clinical applications.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yunlong He *School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Depeng Yang *School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Xiaoyu Lin *School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jinfeng ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Esophagus and Mediastinum, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Rui ChengState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource and School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Liangyu CaoSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Lijun YangSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Mengmeng ZhangSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Xinyue ShiSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Xiyun JinSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Handi SunSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Haoxiu SunSchool of Interdisciplinary Medicine and Engineering, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jingyu ZangSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yu LiSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jianqun MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Esophagus and Mediastinum, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Huan NieSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Esophageal cancer (ESCA) is one of the most common tumors in the world, and treatment using neoadjuvant therapy (NT) based on radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy has still unsatisfactory results. Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (NICT) has also become an effective treatment strategy nowadays. However, its impact on the tumor microenvironment (TME) and regulatory mechanisms on T cells and NK cells needs to be further elucidated. Methods: A total of 279 cases of ESCA who underwent surgery alone [non-neoadjuvant therapy (NONE)], neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT), and NICT were collected, and their therapeutic effect and survival period were compared. Further, RNA sequencing combined with biological information was used to analyze the expression of immune-related genes. Immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) were used to verify the activation and infiltration status of CD8+ T and CD16+ NK cells, as well as the function and regulatory pathway of killing tumor cells. Results: Patients with ESCA in the NICT group showed better clinical response, median survival, and 2-year survival rates ( Conclusion: NICT can improve the therapeutic effect and survival period of resectable ESCA patients. NICT could promote the expression of immune-related genes and activate CD8+ T and CD16+ NK cells to secrete more IFN-γ to kill ESCA cells. It provides a theoretical basis and clinical evidence for its potential as an NT strategy in ESCA.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEsophageal NeoplasmsKiller Cells, NaturalNeoadjuvant TherapyReceptors, IgGTumor MicroenvironmentAdultAgedFemaleGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansImmunotherapyLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeFCGR3B protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsReceptors, IgGCD16+ NK cellsCD276CD8+ T cellsesophageal cancerneoadjuvant immunochemotherapytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39076970
PMCPMC11284045

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.