Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39076732›Full record

ArticleReviews in cardiovascular medicine2023

Association of Traumatic Injury and Incident Myocardial Infarction and Stroke: A Prospective Population-Based Cohort Study.

Xin Liu, Aitian Wang, Tao Liu, Yue Li, Shuohua Chen, Shouling Wu, Haojun Fan, Jingli Gao, Xiaolan Li, Shike Hou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xin LiuInstitute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China.
Aitian WangDepartment of Intensive Medicine, Kailuan General Hospital, 063001 Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Tao LiuInstitute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China.
Yue LiInstitute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China.
Shuohua ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, 063001 Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Shouling WuDepartment of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, 063001 Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Haojun FanInstitute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China.
Jingli GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, 063001 Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Xiaolan LiDepartment of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, 063001 Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Shike HouInstitute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China.
Chunxia CaoInstitute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Several studies have linked traumatic injury and cardiovascular disease. However, few studies have investigated the associations between traumatic injury and cardiovascular disease subtypes. We aimed to prospectively examine the association between traumatic injury and the risk of incident myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke. Methods: This study was based on a prospective cohort study that included 13,973 patients who had been hospitalized for traumatic injuries from 1980 to 2020. We randomly selected 4 uninjured participants from the cohort study for each patient as controls matched by age ( Results: During a median follow-up period of 13.5 years, 1032 cases of MI and 4068 cases of stroke were recorded. After multivariable adjustment, relative to controls, patients with severe injury had the highest hazard ratio (HR) for MI (HR = 1.93; 95% CI: 1.26-2.96) and stroke (HR = 1.60; 95% CI: 1.25-2.05). The HRs of MI and stroke were 0.97 (0.81-1.17) and 1.11 (1.02-1.21) for patients with mild injury and 1.28 (0.97-1.69) and 1.22 (1.06 to 1.41) for patients with moderate injury. Additionally, patients with older age at injury and chest injury had a higher HR for MI and stroke ( Conclusions: Traumatic injury appears to be associated with an increased risk of incident MI and stroke. Therefore, early screening and prevention of MI and stroke following a traumatic injury are needed.

Indexed as

cohort studymyocardial infarctionstroketraumatic injury

Identifiers

PMID39076732
PMCPMC11273029

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.