Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39076715›Full record

SynthesisReviews in cardiovascular medicine2023

Nattokinase Supplementation and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Xinmin Li, Junzi Long, Qian Gao, Mengyang Pan, Jing Wang, Fangjie Yang, Yasu Zhang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis of MutantFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinmin LiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, 450046 Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Junzi LongSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, 450046 Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Qian GaoSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, 450046 Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Mengyang PanSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, 450046 Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jing WangSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, 450046 Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Fangjie YangSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, 450046 Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yasu ZhangSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, 450046 Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As a fibrinolytic enzyme from fermented soybean, nattokinase has been shown to be potentially beneficial for cardiovascular health, but current clinical evidences regarding the nattokinase supplementation on cardiovascular risk factors are various. This study aims to evaluate the cardiovascular efficacy of nattokinase. Methods: Four electronic databases were systematically searched to collect eligible randomized controlled trials. Data were extracted and summarized in a pre-designed form by two independent reviewers. Review Manager 5.4 software (Cochrane Library Software, Oxford, U.K.) was used for meta-analysis and bias risk assessment. Results: Six studies were eligible for quantitative analysis with 546 participants. The overall methodological quality of included studies was high. Relatively low total dosage of nattokinase had a negative effect on blood total cholesterol (MD [mean difference] = 5.27, 95% CI [confidence intervals]: 3.74 to 6.81, Conclusions: This study further supports that nattokinase can be used as an effective adjunctive therapy for hypertension, but relatively low-dose supplementation of nattokinase may have no significant lipid-lowering effect. More work will need to be done to determine whether the positive efficacy of nattokinase on cardiovascular risk factors is dose-dependent. Systematic Review Registration: This work has been registered on PROSPERO (CRD42022315020).

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasecardiovascular risk factormeta-analysisnattokinase

Identifiers

PMID39076715
PMCPMC11266782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.