Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39076682›Full record

ArticlePNAS nexus2024

Estimating the human bottleneck for contact tracing.

Maximilian D Broda, Petra Borovska, Diana Kollenda, Marcel Linka, Naomi de Haas, Samuel de Haas, Benjamin de Haas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PNAS nexus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maximilian D BrodaExperimental Psychology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Otto-Behaghel-Str 10F, 35394 Giessen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-5249
Petra BorovskaExperimental Psychology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Otto-Behaghel-Str 10F, 35394 Giessen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-9425
Diana KollendaExperimental Psychology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Otto-Behaghel-Str 10F, 35394 Giessen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8946-6100
Marcel LinkaExperimental Psychology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Otto-Behaghel-Str 10F, 35394 Giessen, Germany.
Naomi de HaasIndependent researcher.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3834-0501
Samuel de HaasChair for Industrial Organization, Regulation and Antitrust, Department of Economics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Licher Straße 62, 35394 Giessen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-4110
Benjamin de HaasExperimental Psychology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Otto-Behaghel-Str 10F, 35394 Giessen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-7757

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has highlighted the importance of contact tracing for epidemiological mitigation. Contact tracing interviews (CTIs) typically rely on episodic memory, which is prone to decline over time. Here, we provide a quantitative estimate of reporting decline for age- and gender-representative samples from the United Kingdom and Germany, emulating >15,000 CTIs. We find that the number of reported contacts declines as a power function of recall delay and is significantly higher for younger subjects and for those who used memory aids, such as a scheduler. We further find that these factors interact with delay: Older subjects and those who made no use of memory aids have steeper decline functions. These findings can inform epidemiological modeling and policies in the context of infectious diseases.

Indexed as

contact tracingforgettingmemoryunder-reporting

Identifiers

PMID39076682
PMCPMC11285183

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.