Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39076668›Full record

SynthesisReviews in cardiovascular medicine2022

Protective Effect of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning against Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats and Mice: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Lu Chen, Yan Weng, Ailing Qing, Jun Li, Pingliang Yang, Ling Ye, Tao Zhu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lu ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yan WengDepartment of Anesthesiology, The People's Hospital of Jianyang, 641400 Jianyang, Sichuan, China.
Ailing QingDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jun LiDepartment of Pain Management, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Pingliang YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, 610500 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ling YeDepartment of Pain Management, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Tao ZhuDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) has cardioprotective effects. This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness and potential influencing factors of RIPC for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) in rats and mice. Methods: The PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to identify animal model studies that explored the effect of RIPC on MIRI. The primary outcome was myocardial infarct size, and secondary outcomes included serum cardiac markers, vital signs, hemodynamic parameters, and TUNEL-positive cells. Quality was assessed using SYRCLE's Risk of Bias Tool. Results: This systematic review and meta-analysis included 713 male animals from 37 studies. RIPC significantly protected against MIRI in small animal models by reducing infarct size, decreasing serum myocardial marker levels and cell death, and improving cardiac function. Subgroup analysis indicated that RIPC duration and sites influence the protective effect of RIPC on MIRI. Meta-regression suggested that study type and staining method might be sources of heterogeneity. The funnel plot, Egger's test, and Begg's test suggested the existence of publication bias, but results of the sensitivity analysis and nonparametric trim-and-fill method showed that the overall effect of RIPC on MIRI infarct size was robust. Conclusions: RIPC significantly protected against MIRI in small animal models by reducing infarct size, decreasing serum myocardial markers and limiting cell death, and improving cardiac function. RIPC duration and site influence the protective effect of RIPC on MIRI, which contributes in reducing confounding factors and determines the best approach for human studies.

Indexed as

meta-analysismyocardial ischemia-reperfusion injuryremote ischemic preconditioningsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39076668
PMCPMC11270448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.