Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39076602›Full record

ArticleScience in One Health2022

Incidence of dog bite injuries and its associated factors in Punjab province of Pakistan.

Muhammad Alfahad, Farwa Butt, Muhammad Adnan Aslam, Tariq Abbas, Adnan Ahmad Qazi, Qudratullah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science in One Health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Power of One Health: the first year ofScience in One Health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad AlfahadCholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Farwa ButtCholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Muhammad Adnan AslamUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tariq AbbasCholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Adnan Ahmad QaziCholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
QudratullahCholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dog bites are a major cause for transmission of rabies virus to humans. Pakistan ranks fifth among most rabies affected countries in the world. There are a few regional (ecological) studies that investigated factors that explain geographic disparities in incidence of dog bite injuries. The main objective of this research was to document findings of spatial exploratory data analysis of incidence of reported cases of dog bite in Punjab province of Pakistan (2016-2019). In addition, we have quantified the association between incidence of dog bites and a set of selected socio-economic and demographic variables. District-wise data about reported cases of dog bites from 2016 to 2019 were used to map annual crude incidence per 100,000 of population. There was an obvious spatial variation in incidence of dog bites but there was no evidence of spatial autocorrelation. The risk of dog bite attacks was relatively higher in districts with low human population density (per sq. km), poor literacy rate, more rural population (% of total population), and lower median nighttime lights.

Indexed as

DemographicDog bitesIncidenceNighttime lightsPakistanRabiesSocio-economicSpatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID39076602
PMCPMC11262293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.