Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39076431›Full record

SynthesisReviews in cardiovascular medicine2023

Clinical Outcomes of Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing Compared with Biventricular Pacing in Patients with Heart Failure Requiring Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Georgios Leventopoulos, Christoforos K Travlos, Virginia Anagnostopoulou, Panagiotis Patrinos, Angeliki Papageorgiou, Angelos Perperis, Chris P Gale, Konstantinos Α Gatzoulis, Periklis Davlouros

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07604727 (AV Nodal Ablation With Conduction System Pacing Versus Cardiac Resynchronization for Symptomatic Heart Failure Patients With Atrial Fibrillation), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07604727 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

AV Nodal Ablation With Conduction System Pacing Versus Cardiac Resynchronization for Symptomatic Heart Failure Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: The APAF-CSP All-cause Mortality and Quality of Life Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Medical Center GroningenRan2026 to 2030Enrolled292ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation (AF), Heart Failure, Cardiac PacingArmsConduction System Pacing, Cardiac resynchronization therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Georgios LeventopoulosDepartment of Cardiology, General University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Christoforos K TravlosDepartment of Cardiology, General University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Virginia AnagnostopoulouDepartment of Cardiology, General University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Panagiotis PatrinosDepartment of Cardiology, General University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Angeliki PapageorgiouDepartment of Cardiology, General University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Angelos PerperisDepartment of Cardiology, General University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Chris P GaleLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK.
Konstantinos Α GatzoulisFirst Cardiology Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokration General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Periklis DavlourosDepartment of Cardiology, General University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Biventricular pacing (BVP) is recommended for patients with heart failure (HF) who require cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) is a novel pacing strategy that appears to ensure better electrical and mechanical synchrony in these patients. Our aim was to systematically review and meta-analyze the existing evidence regarding the clinical outcomes of LBBAP-CRT compared with BVP-CRT. Methods: Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Web of Science databases were searched for studies comparing LBBAP-CRT with BVP-CRT. Outcomes were all-cause mortality, heart failure hospitalizations (HFH) and New York Heart Association (NYHA) class improvement. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies with participants that had left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) Results: Eleven studies (10 observational studies and 1 RCT) with 3141 patients were included in the analysis. Compared with BVP-CRT, LBBAP-CRT was associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality (risk ratio (RR): 0.71, 95% CI: 0.57 to 0.87; Conclusions: Compared with BVP-CRT, receipt of LBBAP-CRT in patients with HF is associated with a lower risk of mortality, and HFH and greater improvement in NHYA class.

Indexed as

left bundle branch area pacingmeta-analysisresynchronization

Identifiers

PMID39076431
PMCPMC11262433

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.