ArticleOral diseases2025
Cognitive profile in burning mouth syndrome versus mild cognitive impairment: A comparative study.
Article in Oral diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Psychological Factors, Serum Trace Elements, and Clinical Features of Factitious Oral Ulcers in Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study.Oral diseases · 2026Article
- Clinical, cognitive and neuropsychiatric correlates of personality in Wilson's disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Article
- Exploring Cognitive, Behavioral, and Psychological Dimensions in Persistent Idiopathic Facial Pain and Other Chronic Orofacial Pain Conditions.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Beyond Oral Pain: A Unique Case of Burning Mouth Syndrome With Coexisting Vulvodynia and Cognitive Impairment in a Postmenopausal Woman.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- Burning mouth syndrome: updates on pathogenesis and diagnostic algorithms.Journal of oral & facial pain and headache · 2025Review
- Exploration of a pain assessment tool on burning mouth syndrome.Journal of oral & facial pain and headache · 2025Article
- Cognitive profile in burning mouth syndrome versus mild cognitive impairment: A comparative study.Oral diseases · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
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Abstract
objectivesThis study aims to assess and contrast cognitive and psychological aspects of patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS-MCI) and geriatric patients (G-MCI) with mild cognitive impairment, focusing on potential predictors like pain, mood disorders, blood biomarkers, and age-related white matter changes (ARWMCs).
methodsThe study enrolled 40 BMS-MCI and 40 geriatric G-MCI, matching them by age, gender, and educational background. Participants underwent psychological, sleepiness, and cognitive assessment including the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), Trail Making Test (TMT), Corsi Block-Tapping Task, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, Copying Geometric Drawings Test, Frontal Assessment Battery, and Digit Cancellation Test.
resultsG-MCI patients exhibited higher ARWMCs scores in right (p = 0.005**) and left (p < 0.001**) temporal regions, which may relate to specific neurodegenerative processes. Conversely, BMS-MCI patients showed higher levels of depression and anxiety and lower MMSE scores(p < 0.001**), also struggling more with tasks requiring processing speed and executive function, as evidenced by their higher TMT-A scores (p < 0.001**).
conclusionsThe study highlights particular deficits in global cognition and processing speed for BMS-MCI. The influence of educational background, pain levels, cholesterol, sleep disturbances, and anxiety on these cognitive assessments underscores the need for personalized therapeutic strategies addressing both cognitive and emotional aspects of MCI.
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