Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39075595›Full record

SynthesisSystematic reviews2024

The effect of remote ischemic conditioning on mortality after kidney transplantation: the systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Eunji Ko, Ha Yeon Park, Choon Hak Lim, Hyun Jung Kim, Yookyung Jang, Hyunyoung Seong, Yun Hee Kim, Hyeon Ju Shin

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Systematic reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eunji Ko *Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-Ro, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
Ha Yeon Park *Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-Ro, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
Choon Hak LimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, 73, Goryeodae-Ro, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
Hyun Jung KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, 73, Goryeodae-Ro, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
Yookyung JangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-Ro, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
Hyunyoung SeongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-Ro, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
Yun Hee Kim *Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Changwon Hanmaeum Hospital, 21, Woni-Daero 682Beon-Gil, Seongsan-Gu, Changwon-Si, 51497, South Korea. 4moon@naver.com.
Hyeon Ju Shin *Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, 73, Goryeodae-Ro, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea. may335@naver.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic-reperfusion injury resulting from kidney transplantation declines the post-transplant graft function. Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) is known to be able to reduce the criticality of ischemic reperfusion injury. This study aimed to meta-analyze whether the application of remote ischemic conditioning to kidney transplantation patients improves clinical outcomes.

methodsResearchers included randomized controlled studies of the application of RIC to either kidney donors or recipients. Articles were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. The risk of bias was evaluated using RoB 2.0. The primary outcome was mortality after transplantation. Secondary outcomes were the incidence of delayed graft function, graft rejection, and post-transplant laboratory results. All outcomes were integrated by RevMan 5.4.1.

resultsOut of 90 papers, 10 articles (8 studies, 1977 patients) were suitable for inclusion criteria. Mortality collected at all time points did not show a significant difference between the groups. Three-month mortality (RR, 3.11; 95% CI, 0.13-75.51, P = 0.49) tended to increase in the RIC group, but 12-month (RR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.14-3.45, P = 0.67) or final-reported mortality (RR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.23-1.06, P = 0.07) was higher in the sham group than the RIC group. There was no significant difference between the RIC and sham group in delayed graft function (RR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.30-1.35, P = 0.24), graft rejection (RR, 1.13; 95% CI, 0.73-1.73, P = 0.59), and the rate of time required for a 50% reduction in baseline serum creatinine concentration of less than 24 h (RR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.61-1.56, P = 0.93).

conclusionsIt could not be concluded that the application of RIC is beneficial to kidney transplantation patients. However, it is noteworthy that long-term mortality tended to decrease in the RIC group. Since there were many limitations due to the small number of included articles, researchers hope that large-scale randomized controlled trials will be included in the future. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42022336565.

Indexed as

Ischemic PreconditioningKidney TransplantationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDelayed Graft FunctionGraft RejectionHumansReperfusion InjuryDelayed graft functionKidney transplantationMortalityRejectionRemote ischemic conditioning

Identifiers

PMID39075595
PMCPMC11285121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.