Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39075578›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroinflammation2024

New insights into metabolism dysregulation after TBI.

Helena C Oft, Dennis W Simon, Dandan Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Beyond the initial impact: a systematic review of post-traumatic bone loss and its mechanisms.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Helena C OftDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Dennis W SimonDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15224, USA.
Dandan SunDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. sund@upmc.edu.

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144300 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RICHARD A STEINMAN, Russell S Schwartz · 2022 to 2026
$7.9M
Impact of microbiota-derived metabolites on traumatic brain injury-related neurodegenerationR01NS127372 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Robert S B Clark, Michael Morowitz · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Microglia in White Matter Repair after TBII01BX004625 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI SUN, DANDAN · 2020 to 2024
–
BLRD Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX005647 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI Dandan Sun · 2021 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004625BLRD VA I01 BX006372BLRD VA IK6 BX005647NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144300NIH HHS R01NS127372NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127372Veterans Affairs IK6BX005647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a leading cause of death and disability that places a great physical, social, and financial burden on individuals and the health system. In this review, we summarize new research into the metabolic changes described in clinical TBI trials, some of which have already shown promise for informing injury classification and staging. We focus our discussion on derangements in glucose metabolism, cell respiration/mitochondrial function and changes to ketone and lipid metabolism/oxidation to emphasize potentially novel biomarkers for clinical outcome prediction and intervention and offer new insights into possible underlying mechanisms from preclinical research of TBI pathology. Finally, we discuss nutrition supplementation studies that aim to harness the gut/microbiome-brain connection and manipulate systemic/cellular metabolism to improve post-TBI recovery. Taken together, this narrative review summarizes published TBI-associated changes in glucose and lipid metabolism, highlighting potential metabolite biomarkers for clinical use, the cellular processes linking these markers to TBI pathology as well as the limitations and future considerations for TBI "omics" work.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticAnimalsGlucoseHumansLipid MetabolismGlucoseGlucose metabolismGut-brain axisKetometabolismLipid oxidationMicrobiomeMitochondrial metabolism

Identifiers

PMID39075578
PMCPMC11288120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.