Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39075563›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2024

Therapeutic effect of small extracellular vesicles from cytokine-induced memory-like natural killer cells on solid tumors.

Yinghong Shi, Yanxia Chen, Yi Wang, Dan Mo, Huisheng Ai, Jianguo Zhang, Mei Guo, Hui Qian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. NK-derived exosomes in anti-tumor strategies.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  10. Extracellular Vesicle-Based Drug Delivery Systems in Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Exosomes and solid cancer therapy: where are we now?Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yinghong Shi *Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Yanxia Chen *Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Yi Wang *Department of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.
Dan MoDepartment of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.
Huisheng AiDepartment of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.
Jianguo ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212001, Jiangsu, China. 1000011431@ujs.edu.cn.
Mei GuoDepartment of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China. guom196801@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6954-8873
Hui QianJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China. lstmmmlst@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0098-3196

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303767Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20230528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small extracellular vesicles (sEV) derived from diverse natural killer (NK) cell lines have proven their exceptional antitumor activities. However, sEV from human primary NK cells, especially memory-like NK cells, are rarely utilized for cancer treatment. In this study, we obtained sEV from IL-12, IL-15 and IL-18 cultured human memory-like NK cells (mNK-sEV) that showed strong cytokine-secretory ability. It was uncovered that mNK-sEV entered cancer cells via macropinocytosis and induced cell apoptosis via caspase-dependent pathway. Compared to sEV from conventionally cultured NK cells (conNK-sEV), mNK-sEV inhibited tumor growth to a greater extent. Concomitantly, pharmacokinetics and biodistribution results validated a higher accumulation of mNK-sEV than conNK-sEV in tumors of xenografted murine models. Notably, elevated containment of granulysin (GNLY) within mNK-sEV, at least in part, may contribute to the enhanced therapeutic effect. Herein our results present that mNK-sEV can be a novel class of therapeutic reagent for effective cancer treatment.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCytokinesExtracellular VesiclesKiller Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsAnimalsAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPinocytosisTissue DistributionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCytokinesGNLY protein, humanCancer therapyCytotoxicityGranulysinMemory-like natural killer cellsSmall extracellular vesicle

Identifiers

PMID39075563
PMCPMC11285333

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.