Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39075491›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2024

Nurses' opinions on euthanasia in Spain: an evaluation using a new version of the EAS.

Daniel Lerma-García, María Laura Parra-Fernández, Cristina Romero-Blanco, María Soledad Olmo-Mora, María Dolores Onieva-Zafra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel Lerma-GarcíaDepartment of Nursing, University of Illes Balears. Ibiza, Baleares, Spain.
María Laura Parra-FernándezFaculty of Nursing of Ciudad Real, University of Castilla-La-Mancha, Camilo José Cela 14, Ciudad Real, 13071, Spain.
Cristina Romero-BlancoFaculty of Nursing of Ciudad Real, University of Castilla-La-Mancha, Camilo José Cela 14, Ciudad Real, 13071, Spain.
María Soledad Olmo-MoraBienestar Social de La Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain.
María Dolores Onieva-ZafraFaculty of Nursing of Ciudad Real, University of Castilla-La-Mancha, Camilo José Cela 14, Ciudad Real, 13071, Spain. mariadolores.onieva@uclm.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBioethical dilemmas at the end of life have led to regularization processes for the provision of medical assistance in dying patients in different countries. Since the regulation of euthanasia in Spain in 2021, the euthanasia act has been included as one of the benefits of the health system, which has undergone uneven development and implementation in different autonomous communities. The aim of this study was to review the Spanish version of the Euthanasia Attitude Scale following the partial modification of four items.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with a non-probabilistic sample of Spanish health workers from Islas Baleares. A self-reported sociodemographic questionnaire and the Euthanasia Attitude Scale were used for data collection. The psychometric properties of the scale were assessed, including reliability and validity, using a confirmatory factor analysis and a parallel analysis.

resultsThe Cronbach's alpha of the EAS was α = 0.892, which implies good internal consistency. According to the confirmatory factor analysis, a Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin-value of 0.938 was obtained, and the result of Bartlett's test of sphericity was < 0.001. The questionnaire included four loading factors, which explained up to 56.99% of the variance. The parallel analysis revealed three significant factors and a fourth, less interpretative factor.

conclusionsThe EAS-ES-R is a valid instrument for assessing the attitudes toward euthanasia of both trainees and practicing health professionals. It may also be of vital importance in detecting training, support and implementation needs for laws regulating euthanasia in Spain.

Indexed as

AttitudeEASEuthanasiaInstrumental validationPsychometric properties

Identifiers

PMID39075491
PMCPMC11287968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.