Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39075457›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2024

The effect of educational animation compared to leaflets on patients' knowledge regarding root canal treatment: a randomized controlled trial.

Afnan A Nassar, Khalid T Aboalshamat, Bader S Alsanei, Ahmed S Alghamdi, Ahmed A Fudah, Abdelrahman M Alhilou

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07698847 (The Effect of Different Patient Education Methods in Patients Presenting to an Endodontic Clinic With Toothache and the Feasibility of an AI-Assisted Complaint Summary), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07698847 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Different Patient Education Methods in Patients Presenting to an Endodontic Clinic With Toothache and the Feasibility of an AI-Assisted Complaint Summary

TypeinterventionalSponsorCukurova UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled120ConditionsToothache, Dental PainArmsStandardized Verbal Education, Leaflet-Based Education, Video-Based Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Afnan A NassarDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid T AboalshamatDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Bader S AlsaneiDental Intern, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed S AlghamdiDental Intern, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed A FudahDental Intern, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdelrahman M AlhilouDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. amhilou@uqu.edu.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncorporating video as a tool for education offers a multitude of advantages. However, it is unknown what is the best educational tool to use for increasing public awareness, consequently reducing fear about root canal treatment. For this reason, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of educational animation and leaflets as delivery methods for providing information on root canal treatment to patients and to assess their ability to retain the information.

methodsOne hundred fifty adult volunteers were recruited via social media and Umm Al-Qura University Dental Hospital to participate in this randomized control trial study. The volunteers were divided into the study group (SG) and the control group (CG). The SG was provided with information through animations created by the research team, while the CG received the same information through a leaflet. Pre-intervention (T1), immediate post-intervention (T2), and one-month post-intervention (T3) validated questionnaires were completed by the participants to assess the changes in their knowledge. To evaluate the impact of the information delivery method, the knowledge scores of T2 and T3 were compared to T1 within each group using Paired T-tests. Additionally, the study compared the knowledge scores of the two groups using unpaired T-tests. The significance level was set at a P-value of less than 0.05.

resultsA significant improvement in endodontic therapy knowledge among the participants in both groups (T1 compared to T2 in the same group) was noted (P < 0.050). However, when comparing T2 between groups, no significant difference was found in delivering the information and improving the knowledge (P = 0.080). Still, the mean differences between T1 and T2, as well as T1 and T3, were greater (P < 0.050) in the SG than in the CG. Furthermore, the total knowledge score in the SG at T3 was significantly higher than the CG.

conclusionBoth educational animation and leaflets are practical tools to increase patients' awareness about root canal treatment. However, educational videos are more effective than leaflets in delivering and retaining information about root canal treatment.

trial registrationThis study was retrospectively registered as a randomized control trial at the ISRCTN registry with the document number ISRCTN18413241, 15/05/2023.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePamphletsPatient Education as TopicRoot Canal TherapyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVideo RecordingYoung AdultAnimationEducationEndodonticsKnowledgePainRoot canal

Identifiers

PMID39075457
PMCPMC11285601

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.