Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39075454›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2024

Efficacy and safety of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation for frequent premature ventricular complexes: rationale and design of the TASC-V trial.

Yu Liu, Xinyao Wei, Lixin Wang, Yanling Yang, Liya Xu, Tianheng Sun, Li Yang, Song Cai, Xiaojie Liu, Zongshi Qin and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04415203 (Efficacy and Safety of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Frequent Premature Ventricular Complexes), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04415203 narecruitingnot on this map

Efficacy and Safety of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Frequent Premature Ventricular Complexes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorGuang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesRan2020 to 2025Enrolled90ConditionsPremature Ventricular ComplexesArmsTranscutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (TAVNS), Sham Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (Sham-TAVNS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yu Liu *Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, China.
Xinyao Wei *Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, China.
Lixin Wang *Peking University Third Hospital Yanqing Hospital, Beijing, 102199, China.
Yanling Yang *Peking University Third Hospital Yanqing Hospital, Beijing, 102199, China.
Liya Xu *Beijing Longfu Hospital, Beijing, 100010, China.
Tianheng Sun *Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, China.
Li YangPeking University Third Hospital Yanqing Hospital, Beijing, 102199, China.
Song CaiBeijing Longfu Hospital, Beijing, 100010, China.
Xiaojie LiuGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, China.
Zongshi QinPeking University Clinical Research Institute, Beijing, 100083, China.
Lulu BinGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, China.
Shaoxin SunGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, China.
Yao LuGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, China.
Jiaming CuiGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, China.
Zhishun LiuGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, China. zhishunjournal@163.com.
Jiani WuGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, China. jiani_wu@aliyun.com.

Funding

the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST 2017QNRC001the Youth Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82304973Young Outstanding Scientific and Technological Talents Program by China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences ZZ13-YQ-027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPremature Ventricular Complexes (PVCs) are very common in clinical practice, with frequent PVCs (more than 30 beats per hour) or polymorphic PVCs significantly increasing the risk of mortality. Previous studies have shown that vagus nerve stimulation improves ventricular arrhythmias. Stimulation of the auricular distribution of the vagus nerve has proven to be a simple, safe, and effective method to activate the vagus nerve. Transcutaneous au ricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) has shown promise in both clinical and experimental setting for PVCs; however, high-quality clinical studies are lacking, resulting in insufficient evidence of efficacy.

methodsThe study is a prospective, randomized, parallel-controlled trial with a 1:1 ratio between the two groups. Patients will be randomized to either the treatment group (taVNS) or the control group (Sham-taVNS) with a 6-week treatment and a subsequent 12-week follow-up period. The primary outcome is the proportion of patients with a ≥ 50% reduction in the number of PVCs monitored by 24-hour Holter. Secondary outcomes include the proportion of patients with a ≥ 75% reduction in PVCs, as well as the changes in premature ventricular beats, total heartbeats, and supraventricular premature beats recorded by 24-hour Holter. Additional assessments compared score changes in PVCs-related symptoms, as well as the score change of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and 36-item short form health survey (SF-36). DISCUSSION: The TASC-V trial will help to reveal the efficacy and safety of taVNS for frequent PVCs, offering new clinical evidence for the clinical practice.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov: NCT04415203 (Registration Date: May 30, 2020).

Indexed as

Vagus Nerve StimulationVentricular Premature ComplexesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationFrequent premature ventricular complexesRandomized controlled trialsTranscutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID39075454
PMCPMC11285463

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.