Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39075447›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Artificial intelligence assisted ultrasound for the non-invasive prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer.

Xuefei Wang, Lunyiu Nie, Qingli Zhu, Zhichao Zuo, Guanmo Liu, Qiang Sun, Jidong Zhai, Jianchu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuefei Wang *Breast Surgery Department, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College and Hospital, No. 3 Dongdan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Lunyiu Nie *Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Qingli Zhu *Ultrasonography Department, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College and Hospital, No. 3 Dongdan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Zhichao ZuoRadiology Department, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Hunan, China.
Guanmo LiuBreast Surgery Department, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College and Hospital, No. 3 Dongdan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Qiang SunBreast Surgery Department, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College and Hospital, No. 3 Dongdan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. sunqiangpumc2020@sina.com.
Jidong ZhaiDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. zhaijidong@tsinghua.edu.cn.
Jianchu LiUltrasonography Department, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College and Hospital, No. 3 Dongdan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. zqlpumch@126.com.

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) No. 2021-I2M-C&T-B-018National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-A-018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA practical noninvasive method is needed to identify lymph node (LN) status in breast cancer patients diagnosed with a suspicious axillary lymph node (ALN) at ultrasound but a negative clinical physical examination. To predict ALN metastasis effectively and noninvasively, we developed an artificial intelligence-assisted ultrasound system and validated it in a retrospective study.

methodsA total of 266 patients treated with sentinel LN biopsy and ALN dissection at Peking Union Medical College & Hospital(PUMCH) between the year 2017 and 2019 were assigned to training, validation and test sets (8:1:1). A deep learning model architecture named DeepLabV3 + was used together with ResNet-101 as the backbone network to create an ultrasound image segmentation diagnosis model. Subsequently, the segmented images are classified by a Convolutional Neural Network to predict ALN metastasis.

resultsThe area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the model for identifying metastasis was 0.799 (95% CI: 0.514-1.000), with good end-to-end classification accuracy of 0.889 (95% CI: 0.741-1.000). Moreover, the specificity and positive predictive value of this model was 100%, providing high accuracy for clinical diagnosis.

conclusionThis model can be a direct and reliable tool for the evaluation of individual LN status. Our study focuses on predicting ALN metastasis by radiomic analysis, which can be used to guide further treatment planning in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAxillaBreast NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesAdultAgedDeep LearningFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeural Networks, ComputerPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyArtificial intelligenceAxillary lymph node (ALN)Breast cancerSentinel lymph node (SLN)Ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID39075447
PMCPMC11285453

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.