ArticleBMC nephrology2024
Renal cell carcinoma in a transplanted kidney: a retrospective evaluation.
Article in BMC nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma in a Functioning Kidney Allograft: A Graft-Preserving Strategy with Cryoablation and mTORi Conversion.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Incidence and outcomes of malignancies in renal transplant recipients: a 57-year single-center experience.World journal of urology · 2026Article
- Surgical Management of Renal Cell Carcinoma in Transplanted Kidneys-A Narrative Review.Cancers · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionKidney transplantation is the optimal treatment modality for patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease. The long-term mortality of kidney recipients is 48-82% lower than that of patients on the waiting list. However, the risk of developing malignancies in these patients is twice as high as in the healthy population. Specifically, the incidence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in transplant recipients is 10-30 times higher than in non-transplanted patients. The reason for the increased risk is poorly understood, but is most likely related to continuous immunosuppressive therapy. The problem of kidney graft neoplasia has not been adequately addressed in the medical literature.
objectiveTo determine the incidence of renal cell carcinoma in transplanted kidneys, enhance the efficacy of its treatment, and study the etiology of RCC development. MATERIALS AND
methodsA retrospective analysis of RCC incidence in kidney grafts was conducted in 3,270 patients who underwent kidney transplantation between 2013 and 2023. We evaluated the effectiveness of surgical interventions for these complications. Patients with histologically confirmed RCC of the transplanted kidney underwent genetic study to determine the etiology of the neoplasm.
resultsThe incidence of RCC in transplanted kidneys was found to be 0.95% (n = 31), 28 patients underwent laparoscopic resection of the renal transplant tumor, 2 patients were treated with radiofrequency ablation of the tumor. Transplantectomy was performed in 1 patient.
conclusionLaparoscopic resection is an effective and safe method for the treatment of RCC in kidney transplants. Transplanted kidney cancer originates from the donor tissue. The clear cell variant of transplanted kidney cancer is a genetically determined disease.
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