Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39075376›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Perceived discrimination, mental health help-seeking attitudes, and suicide ideation, planning, and attempts among black young adults.

Donte T Boyd, Camille R Quinn, Myles I Durkee, Ed-Dee G Williams, Andrea Constant, Durrell Washington, Sheretta T Butler-Barnes, Aldenise P Ewing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Donte T BoydCollege of Social Work, The Ohio State University, 1047 College RD, #325K, Columbus, OH, 43215, USA. Boyd.465@osu.edu.
Camille R QuinnCenter for Equitable Family & Community Well-Being, School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Myles I DurkeeDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ed-Dee G WilliamsSchool of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Andrea ConstantDepartment of Sociology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Durrell WashingtonCrown School of Social Work, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sheretta T Butler-BarnesGeorge Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Aldenise P EwingCollege of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeveloping an understanding of the negative impact of discrimination is critical when examining the suicidality of Black young adults in the US. Suicide rates among Black young adults have increased at alarming rates. One of the reasons for this increase is the disparities related to access to mental health services, which has long-term health consequences. This study addresses a significant gap in the literature by examining associations between experiences of everyday discrimination, attitudes towards mental health help-seeking attitudes, on the outcomes suicide ideation, planning to die by suicide, and suicide attempts.

methodsThe data came from a national study of the experiences of Black young adults regarding mental, physical, and sexual health. Participants were recruited from across the Midwestern region of the United States through Qualtrics Panels, an online survey delivery service used to recruit study participants. The total sample for this study was N = 362, and the average age of the sample was 21 (SD: 1.96). We used a logistic regression analysis to examine the role of everyday discrimination, mental health support-seeking attitudes, and covariates on the outcomes: suicide ideation, planning to die by committing suicide, and suicide attempts.

resultsBlack young adults with positive mental health help-seeking attitudes were 34% less likely to attempt suicide (OR = 0.66; 95% CI: 0.46, 0.96) and 35% less likely to experience suicide ideation (OR = 0.65; 95% CI: 0.47, 0.89). However, those young adults who experienced discrimination daily were more likely to report having attempted suicide (OR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.34, 2.15).

conclusionsOur findings offer valuable insights into the complex interplay between experiences of discrimination, attitudes toward seeking mental health support, and suicidal behaviors. However, our research also underscores how experiences of discrimination can significantly exacerbate feelings of isolation, hopelessness, and inadequacy, further contributing to suicidal behaviors in this population. By promoting positive mental health help-seeking behaviors, actively addressing discrimination, and applying an intersectional approach to suicide prevention efforts, we can take significant strides towards building a more supportive and inclusive society. This approach aims to empower individuals to seek help, reduce the risk of suicidal behaviors, and create a more welcoming environment for all members of our community.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanMental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentAdultFemaleHelp-Seeking BehaviorHumansMaleRacismUnited StatesYoung AdultBlack young adultsDiscriminationMental health help-seeking attitudesSuicidal behaviors

Identifiers

PMID39075376
PMCPMC11285399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.