ArticleBMC immunology2024
Serum immunoglobulin concentrations and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults: a prospective cohort study from the TCLSIH study.
Article in BMC immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Evaluation of immunoglobulin A1/immunoglobulin A2 ratio and B cell lymphoma-6 in relation to apoptosis-associated speck-like protein in diabetic kidney disease patients.BMC immunology · 2026Article
- A non-invasive predictive model for identifying non-diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus: development and multicenter validation.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2026Article
- Identification of circulating biomarkers and immune subtypes for diabetic retinopathy through multi-cohort integrative analysis.Diabetes & vascular disease researchArticle
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17 authors.
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Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion and/or insulin action. Increasing evidence suggests that inflammation played an important role in the pathogenesis of T2DM. Prospective studies on the link between immunoglobulins concentrations and the risk of T2DM in adults are limited. We developed a cohort study including 7,093 adults without T2DM history. The incidence of T2DM was 16.45 per 1,000 person-years. Compared with the lowest quartiles, the hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) of T2DM for the highest quartiles of IgG, IgE, IgM and IgA were 0.64 (0.48-0.85), 0.94 (0.72-1.23), 0.68 (0.50-0.92) and 1.62 (1.24-2.11) (P for trend was < 0.01, 0.84, 0.02 and < 0.0001), respectively, suggesting that serum IgG and IgM concentrations were inversely associated with the incidence of T2DM, and IgA levels were positively associated with the risk of T2DM in a general adult population.
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