Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39075345›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2024

Fracture pain in children in the emergency department: the impact of a new pain management procedure.

Mélany Liber, Claire De Jorna, Déborah Abidji, Nassima Ramdane, Justine Avez-Couturier, François Dubos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mélany LiberPediatric Emergency Department, Univ. Lille, CHU de Lille, Lille Medical Center, Lille, F-59000, France. melany.liber@chu-lille.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-9762
Claire De JornaPediatric Emergency Department, CHU de Lille, Lille University Medical Center, Lille, F-59000, France.
Déborah AbidjiGHICL, Department of Pediatrics, Saint-Vincent-de-Paul Hospital, Lille, F-59000, France.
Nassima RamdaneDepartment of Biostatistics, CHU Lille, Lille, F-59000, France.
Justine Avez-CouturierPediatric Pain Clinic, Chronic Pain Clinic, CHU de Lille, Lille University Medical Center, Lille, F-59000, France.
François DubosPediatric Emergency Department, Univ. Lille, CHU de Lille, Lille Medical Center, Lille, F-59000, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare compliance with the French national guidelines before and after the implementation (in 2018) of a new protocol on acute fracture pain management in the pediatric emergency department of a French university medical center.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, before-after study in patients aged below 16 years presenting at the pediatric emergency department with a fracture. We compared pain management before (in 2017) and after (in 2019 and 2020) implementation of the new procedure. The primary endpoint was appropriate pain management, defined as (i) an appropriate initial assessment of pain, (ii) appropriate treatment with analgesic drugs (acetaminophen for mild pain, acetaminophen and ibuprofen for moderate pain, ibuprofen and morphine for severe pain) and (iii) reassessment of the pain intensity.

results572 patients were included (mean age: 6.5 years; male: 60%). 190 in 2017 and 382 in 2019-2020. Pain management was appropriate for 40% of the patients in 2017 and 52% in 2019-2020 (p = 0.004). Pain was rated for 98% of patients in 2017 vs. 100% in 2019-2020 (p = 0.04). The frequency of appropriate treatment for mild pain and moderate pain increased significantly from 52 to 76% and from 0 to 44%, respectively. The administration of ibuprofen increased by 26% points (from 3 to 20 patients treated) and the administration of morphine increased by 29% points (from 1 to 17 patients treated). Pain reassessment rose significantly from 21 to 43%. Levels of compliance with the guidelines were similar in 2019 and 2020. Analgesia was significantly more effective in 2019-2020 than in 2017 (in 20% vs. 14% of the patients, respectively; p = 0.005).

conclusionAfter the implementation of a new protocol for the management of acute fracture pain, we observed an increase in compliance with the guidelines. Although the use of ibuprofen and morphine rose significantly as did the frequency of pain reassessment, further improvements are required.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalFractures, BonePain ManagementPain MeasurementAcetaminophenAdolescentAnalgesicsAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, OpioidChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFranceGuideline AdherenceHumansIbuprofenAcetaminophenAnalgesicsAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, OpioidIbuprofenMorphineAcute fracture painChildrenEDPain management

Identifiers

PMID39075345
PMCPMC11287878

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.