Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39075151›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2024

Comparing tooth development timing between ethnic groups, excluding nutritional and environmental influences.

Patrick Thevissen, Janna Waltimo-Sirén, Hanna-Maija Saarimaa, Raija Lähdesmäki, Marjut Evälahti, Mari Metsäniitty

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Association between dental age variation and EGF, EGFR, TGFB1, and TGFB2 genetic polymorphisms.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patrick ThevissenDepartment of Imaging & Pathology, Forensic Odontology, KU Leuven Campus Saint Raphael 7, Block A, Box 7001, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Janna Waltimo-SirénDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Hanna-Maija SaarimaaOrthodontics, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 63, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.
Raija LähdesmäkiOrthodontics, Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Medical Faculty, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Marjut EvälahtiOrthodontics, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 63, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.
Mari MetsäniittyForensic Medicine, Department of Government Services, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, Mannerheimintie 166, Helsinki, 00271, Finland. mari.metsaniitty@thl.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8437-1607

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The timing of dental development in ethnic Finns and Somalis, who were born and living in Finland, was compared, with efforts to minimize environmental bias. The developmental status of seven lower left permanent teeth were staged according to Demirjian et al., using panoramic radiographs from 2,100 Finnish and 808 Somali females and males, aged 2 to 23 years. For each tooth, a continuation-ratio model was constructed to analyze the allocated stages as a function of sex and ethnic origin. Several statistically significant differences in mean age of certain tooth developmental stage transitions were revealed. While Somalis generally displayed stage transitions at younger age, none of the seven teeth consistently showed earlier stage transitions in Somalis compared to Finns. Within each tooth, the lowest (or highest) mean age of stage transition varied without any discernible pattern between the two ethnic groups. Overall, the observed differences in mean age of stage transition between the groups was minimal, suggesting a low impact on clinical and forensic age assessment practice. In conclusion, the studied ethnic Finn and Somali groups with equal nutritional and /or environmental conditions exhibit similar timing in the development of all lower left permanent teeth.

Indexed as

Age Determination by TeethRadiography, PanoramicAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDentition, PermanentEthnicityFemaleFinlandHumansMaleSomaliaToothYoung AdultDental ageDental developmentFinnishForensic odontologySomali

Identifiers

PMID39075151
PMCPMC11490466

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.